Epidemiology and Transmission of Infections

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11 Questions

What is the primary focus of laboratory safety?

Recognition of hazards and biological substances

What are the primary sources of biological hazards in the laboratory?

Contaminated clinical specimens and infected patients

What is the purpose of universal precautions in healthcare facilities?

To consistently use blood and body fluid precautions for all patients

What is the reservoir in the chain of infection?

A location where the infectious agent can live and multiply

What is the primary means of preventing the transmission of infectious agents in the laboratory?

Proper hand hygiene and wearing personal protective equipment

What is the primary goal of infection control in healthcare facilities?

To monitor and control infections occurring within the facilities

What is the transmission method through inhalation of contaminated air particles?

Airborne

What is the term for the site through which a pathogen enters the host?

Portal of entry

According to the OSHA Blood-Borne Pathogens standard, what must employers offer to personnel in Category I and II?

HBV vaccine

What is the category of exposure that involves daily exposure to blood and body fluids?

Category I

What is the term for an animal or insect that transmits a pathogen to a human?

Vector

Learn about the different means of transmission of infections, including direct contact, airborne, droplet, vehicle, and vector transmission. Understand the concept of portal of entry and susceptible hosts.

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