Epidemiology and Relative Risk in Cohort Studies
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Questions and Answers

What is the measure used to determine the strength of association in a cohort study?

  • Population Attributable Risk (PAR)
  • Risk Difference
  • Relative Risk (Risk Ratio) (RR) (correct)
  • Absolute Risk
  • In descriptive epidemiology, what does a Relative Risk (RR) value of 1 indicate?

  • Negative/Inverse Association
  • Association + Distribution, Determinates, Frequency Distribution
  • No Association (correct)
  • Causative agent
  • Which type of study is also known as a Forward/Prospective/Cause-Effect/Exposure to Outcome study?

  • Experimental/Interventional Epidemiology
  • Cohort Study (correct)
  • Descriptive Epidemiology
  • Case Control Study
  • What is the major problem associated with Population Attributable Risk (PAR)?

    <p>Time, Money, Ethical, Hawthorne Bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study is also known as a Backward/Retrospective/Effect-Cause/Disease to Risk study?

    <p>Case Control Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measures of Association

    • The strength of association in a cohort study is measured by the Relative Risk (RR).

    Relative Risk (RR)

    • An RR value of 1 indicates no association between the exposure and outcome in descriptive epidemiology.

    Types of Studies

    • A cohort study is also known as a Forward/Prospective/Cause-Effect/Exposure to Outcome study.
    • A case-control study is also known as a Backward/Retrospective/Effect-Cause/Disease to Risk study.

    Population Attributable Risk (PAR)

    • The major problem associated with PAR is that it is sensitive to the prevalence of the exposure in the population.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of strength of association, relative risk, and epidemiology with this quick revision quiz. Perfect for PSM and community medicine students seeking to reinforce their understanding of cohort studies.

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