Overview of Analytical Studies: Cohort Studies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a cohort study?

  • To identify the natural history of a disease
  • To analyze associations between the rates of the outcomes and risk factors
  • To describe the incidence rates of an outcome over time (correct)
  • To compare the outcomes in different ecological settings

In a cohort study, what is the starting point for the study?

  • Natural history of disease
  • Incidence rate
  • Risk factor (correct)
  • Exposure to ecological factors

Which type of study design is considered the best observational one for establishing cause–effect relationships?

  • Case report
  • Survey
  • Ecological study
  • Cohort study (correct)

What distinguishes cohort studies from other types of studies?

<p>Grouping people based on exposure to specific factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of cohort studies in terms of follow-up?

<p>Following up groups over time to determine disease incidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples best represents a cohort study?

<p>Life expectancy of cerebral palsy children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cohort study, what is a strength of using objective measures of exposure?

<p>It helps in determining the incidence of disease in exposed and unexposed groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of cohort studies when considering rare diseases?

<p>They are not efficient for rare diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the relative risk of 1 indicate in relation to exposure and disease?

<p>There is no association between exposure and disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hazards' refer to in the context of measuring the association between risk factor and diseases?

<p>The likelihood of injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are objective measures of exposure preferred over subjective measures in cohort studies?

<p>They help in determining the incidence of disease in exposed and unexposed groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue when a cohort study goes over many years?

<p>It may have considerable loss to follow up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the relative risk measure in a cohort study?

<p>Risk in the exposed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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