Epidemiology and Disease Classification

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not one of the main types of disease examined through epidemiology?

  • Infectious diseases
  • Cancer (correct)
  • Deficiency diseases
  • Hereditary diseases

What are some common ways in which infectious diseases are transmitted?

  • Through physical contact only
  • Through food consumption
  • Through direct or indirect contact (correct)
  • Through the air only

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

  • Gastrointestinal infections
  • Measles
  • Malaria
  • High blood pressure (correct)

How can infectious diseases be prevented from spreading?

<p>Frequent handwashing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contact can spread infectious diseases?

<p>Person-to-person contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases can be caused by certain types of viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi?

<p>Infectious diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of environmental epidemiology?

<p>Understanding how environmental exposures impact human health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does epidemiology study and analyze?

<p>The distribution, patterns, and determinants of health and disease conditions in a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does epidemiology contribute to public health?

<p>By identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do epidemiologists play in research?

<p>Designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT a major focus of epidemiological study?

<p>Criminal law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of decisions are shaped by epidemiology?

<p>Policy decisions and evidence-based practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some infectious agents spread long distances and remain suspended in the air?

<p>Through airborne transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way STDs like gonorrhea can be transmitted from a pregnant person to their baby?

<p>During childbirth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do droplets created when speaking contribute to the spread of infectious diseases?

<p>They require close proximity to infect another person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmission involves touching an object, such as a doorknob, that was recently touched by a person with an infectious disease?

<p>Indirect contact with contaminated objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can E.coli be often transmitted according to the text?

<p>Through improperly handled produce or undercooked meat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can germs be spread through blood products and medical supplies?

<p>Through direct contact with infected blood products or medical supplies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'epidemiology'?

<p>The study of what is upon the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first drew the distinction between 'epidemic' and 'endemic' diseases?

<p>Hippocrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'syndemic' refer to in epidemiology?

<p>A condition where diseases interact in a population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which language is the term 'epidemiology' derived?

<p>Greek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific discipline mentioned in the text is used for exposure assessment in epidemiology?

<p>Engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What discipline assists epidemiologists in understanding proximate and distal causes of diseases?

<p>Biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can improperly canned foods create an environment for?

<p>Clostridium botulinum growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some infectious diseases be transmitted from animals to humans?

<p>Through animal bites or scratches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite can be found in cat feces and requires extra precautions for pregnant individuals?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is zoonosis?

<p>A disease transmitted from animals to humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are some zoonotic infectious agents transmitted by insects?

<p>Through insect bites after feeding on infected hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can act as environmental reservoirs for infectious organisms?

<p>Soil, water, and vegetation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Introduction to Epidemiology Quiz
20 questions
4th exam part 1
25 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser