Epidemiological Study Types Quiz

A detailed report about a single patient's illness, including their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

A study examining the medical records of multiple patients with a shared characteristic, such as a specific treatment.

A type of epidemiological study that describes the characteristics of a disease, such as its distribution in a population.

A study that investigates the relationship between a factor (exposure) and a disease or health outcome.

A study that compares people with a disease to people without the disease to identify factors that may have contributed to the disease.

A type of analytic study that follows groups of people over time to see who develops a disease, and how.

Studies designed to test the effect of an intervention, such as a new treatment or preventive measure.

A cross-sectional study that measures the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population at a specific point in time.

The proportion of people in a population who have a specific disease at a particular time.

The characteristic of a disease that makes it difficult to study using cross-sectional studies, particularly if the disease has a short duration or is fatal.

A study that collects data from a population at a single point in time to assess disease status and risk factors.

One of the key advantages of case-control studies: they require a small number of participants.

Another advantage of case-control studies: they produce results relatively quickly.

A third advantage of case-control studies: they are usually more cost-effective than other study types.

A potential disadvantage of case-control studies: systematic errors or flaws in the study design.

A statistical measure often used in case-control studies to estimate the association between an exposure and a disease.

A measure used in epidemiological studies to describe the frequency or rate of occurrence of a disease or other health outcome.

A type of observational study that follows groups of people over time to assess health outcomes based on past exposures.

A type of observational study that follows groups of people forward in time to assess health outcomes based on current or future exposures.