Inglés - B2 - Caffeine - history, effects and importance

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Questions and Answers

What is the main effect of caffeine on the central nervous system?

  • It slows it down
  • It has no effect
  • It stimulates it (correct)
  • It causes muscle tremors

Which molecules does caffeine block in the central nervous system?

  • Dopamine molecules
  • Serotonin molecules
  • Adenosine molecules (correct)
  • Endorphin molecules

Which of the following is a natural source of caffeine?

  • Orange juice
  • Milk
  • Coffee beans (correct)
  • Water

When did daily consumption of caffeine take off sporadically around the world?

<p>At different times in different countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the US population has at least one caffeinated beverage every day?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safe daily limit of caffeine consumption for an adult?

<p>400 milligrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of consuming too much caffeine?

<p>Headaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much pure caffeine is equivalent to drinking 75 cups of coffee at once?

<p>One tablespoon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the FDA ban in 2018 regarding caffeine products?

<p>The sale of products containing pure or highly concentrated caffeine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite its benefits, what is true about caffeine?

<p>It comes with considerable risks like any other substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Caffeine is a widely used psychoactive substance that stimulates the central nervous system.
  • It blocks adenosine molecules responsible for slowing down the central nervous system before sleep.
  • Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee beans, tea leaves, cacao beans, and some tree nuts.
  • Daily consumption of caffeine took off sporadically at different times in different places around the world.
  • Nearly 90% of the US population has at least one caffeinated beverage every day.
  • Up to 400 milligrams of caffeine per day or about four cups of coffee is considered safe for an adult.
  • Too much caffeine can cause side effects such as migraines, insomnia, nervousness, and muscle tremors.
  • One tablespoon of pure caffeine equivalent to drinking 75 cups of coffee at once can have lethal consequences.
  • The FDA banned the bulk sale of products containing pure or highly concentrated caffeine in 2018.
  • Caffeine comes with considerable risks like any other substance, despite its benefits.

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