Inglés - B2.1 - TED - Lessons from a terrified horror researcher
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of horror entertainment?

  • To create positive emotions like joy and happiness
  • To exploit an evolved fear system in humans to create negative emotions like fear, anxiety, and dread (correct)
  • To educate people about ancestral dangers
  • To promote peaceful living
  • What is the reason behind the evolution of the fear system in humans?

  • To cope with modern-day stressors
  • To protect against predators and disease in the ancestral world (correct)
  • To enhance social skills
  • To prevent boredom
  • How does horror entertainment transport us into virtual worlds?

  • By making us feel like we are watching from afar
  • By providing a vicarious experience with threat scenarios (correct)
  • By making us feel like we are invincible
  • By making us feel like we are in control of the situation
  • What is the role of horror monsters in engaging the evolved fear system?

    <p>To match or overmatch ancestral dangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How popular is the horror genre?

    <p>Consistently popular and profitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of horror fans enjoy horror media?

    <p>More than half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of horror in building resistance to fear-provoking stimuli?

    <p>To make us more resilient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of exposure to horror on hardcore horror fans?

    <p>They require more extreme stimulation than less avid fans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of horror in daily life?

    <p>It builds a sense of mastery that can be transferred to daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of horror in tapping into an ancient biological defense system?

    <p>It helps us understand the evolution of the human psyche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Horror entertainment exploits an evolved fear system in humans to create negative emotions like fear, anxiety, and dread.
    • This fear system evolved in response to the dangers present in the ancestral world, such as predators and disease.
    • Horror entertainment transports us into virtual worlds full of danger, where we mirror and sympathize with protagonists in peril.
    • Horror monsters, whether realistic or not, engage the evolved fear system by matching or overmatching ancestral dangers.
    • Horror entertainment is a consistently popular and profitable genre, with horror films grossing close to 8 billion dollars in the US in the last 20 years.
    • More than half of horror fans enjoy horror media, according to research into the personality profile of horror fans.
    • Horror video games and live-action haunted attractions make us feel like we are the protagonist in a digital or physical world populated by monsters.
    • Horror monsters are universal in human imagination and reflect ancestral threats, such as predators and contagion.
    • The zombie monster combines the threat of predation with the threat of contagion, making it a particularly terrifying concept that targets the evolved fear system from two angles.
    • Horror entertainment works by providing a vicarious experience with threat scenarios that appeals to our evolved appetite for danger.
    • Horror films engage the evolved fear system in humans.
    • Physiological responses like goosebumps and increased heart rate are defensive reactions.
    • Screams signal for help or to stay away.
    • Horror helps calibrate the fear system and refine coping skills.
    • Exposure to horror builds resistance to fear-provoking stimuli.
    • Hardcore horror fans require more extreme stimulation than less avid fans.
    • Exposure to horror can build a sense of mastery that can be transferred to daily life.
    • Horror helps us find and expand our limits for negative stimulation.
    • Horror is a way to tap into an ancient biological defense system.
    • Horror films can be enjoyed even if watched with others.

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