Enzymology Chapter: Biological Catalysts and Reactions

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What is the primary role of an enzyme in the body?

To catalyze chemical reactions to maintain balance

What is the significance of the suffix 'ase' in enzyme nomenclature?

It was proposed by Duclaux in 1898 to be used for all enzymes

What is the characteristic of an enzyme that enables it to catalyze reactions with high efficiency?

Its ability to reduce the activation energy

What is the term for the complex formed between an enzyme and its substrate at the active site?

ES complex

What is the range of molecular weights of enzymes?

Thousands to millions

How many types of enzymes are known to exist?

Over 700 types

Test your understanding of enzymes, their role in maintaining homeostasis, and their reactions in the body. This quiz covers the basics of enzymology, including the discovery of enzymes and their properties. Questions will assess your knowledge of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, such as the breakdown of urea and starch.

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