Enzymes: Structure, Function, and Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of enzymes in chemical reactions?

  • To alter the pH of the reaction
  • To increase the activation energy of the reaction
  • To decrease the activation energy of the reaction (correct)
  • To change the temperature of the reaction

At what temperature do enzymes typically function in the human body?

  • 37°C (correct)
  • 30°C
  • 40°C
  • 20°C

What is the unit of measurement for the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one micromole of substrate to product per minute?

  • IU/min
  • mol/min
  • g/min
  • μmol/min (correct)

Which of the following factors does not affect enzyme activity?

<p>Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal pH for the enzyme pepsin in gastric juice?

<p>1.5-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the RNA molecules that can catalyze chemical reactions?

<p>Ribozymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of katal?

<p>1 mol/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific activity of an enzyme dependent on?

<p>The amount of protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the combination of an apoenzyme and its cofactor?

<p>Holoenzyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the reaction specificity and substrate specificity of an enzyme?

<p>The structure of the active site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an enzyme that is composed only of protein?

<p>Simple enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of enzymes that catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions?

<p>Oxidoreductases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme is carbonic anhydrase?

<p>Lyase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general suffix of an enzyme name?

<p>-ase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glucokinase?

<p>Convert glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hexokinase and glucokinase?

<p>Affinity for glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EC number classification system used for?

<p>Classifying enzymes based on their reaction type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of LDH-1 isozyme?

<p>4H (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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