Enzymes Quiz

Specific biologic proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions without being consumed or changed.

This is where plasma specific enzymes are synthesized

Cofactors are nonprotein entities that must bind to particular enzymes before a reaction occurs. Coenzymes, Activators, Metalloenzymes are the three types of ________.

Coenzymes are second ________.

Activators are inorganic ions that alters the spatial configuration of the enzyme for proper ________ binding.

Metalloenzymes are inorganic ions attached to a ________.

Binding site consists of sequences of amino acids which determines____ of the enzyme

______ are nonprotein entities that must bind to particular enzymes before a reaction occurs.

______ are second substrates.

Activators include inorganic ions which may be ______ or anions.

______ are inorganic ions attached to a molecule.

Active site consists of binding site and catalytic site. Binding site consists of sequences of amino acids which determines specificity of ______.

What is the function of isoforms in terms of serum protein?

How do isoforms differ from isoenzymes?

What effect does the presence of isoforms have on enzyme activity?

Which statement about isoforms is true?

How do isoforms contribute to enzyme diversity?

What are isoenzymes?

What is a distinguishing factor between different isoenzymes?

In what way do isoforms impact enzyme functionality?

How do isoenzymes differ from each other in terms of physical properties?

What differentiates isoenzymes in terms of their enzymatic properties?

Why is the assessment of specific tissue damage important in relation to isoenzymes?

In the context of isoenzymes, what influences their ability to catalyze biochemical reactions?

What does the term 'stereoisomer specific' mean in relation to enzymes?

How does the enzyme commission classify enzymes?

Why were trivial recommended names assigned to enzymes?

Which of the following best describes the function of enzymes?

What role do coenzymes play in enzyme reactions?

Why are enzymes effective in small concentrations?

How does the first digit of an EC numerical code categorize enzymes?

What is the role of plasma specific enzymes?

Why are changes in enzyme concentration considered a sensitive diagnostic tool?

What characteristic defines the specificity of an enzyme's binding site?

Where are plasma specific enzymes synthesized?

What is the effect of enzyme isoforms on physiologic functions?

Which class of enzyme catalyzes the interconversion of geometric, optical, or positional isomers within a molecule?

What is the main function of ligases or synthetases among the classes of enzymes mentioned?

What do the second and third digits of the EC code number represent for an enzyme?

Which enzyme is responsible for converting glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate to dihydroxy acetone phosphate?

What is a common feature of the substrate molecules joined by ligases or synthetases?

Which type of enzyme catalyzes the removal of groups from substrates without hydrolysis, resulting in products with double bonds?

Which of the following statements regarding Oxidoreductases is TRUE?

Creatine kinase is primarily found in which organ?

Which enzyme was formerly known as SGPT?

Which element is NOT listed as being part of the composition of enzymes?

Amylase is classified as which type of enzyme?

What is the approximate molecular weight range of enzymes as mentioned in the text?

What does the first digit on the EC code of an enzyme indicate?

What type of proteins are enzymes classified as in the text?

Where are plasma specific enzymes primarily synthesized according to the text?

How do enzymes affect the speed of attaining equilibrium at any given temperature?

What defines absolute specificity in enzymes?

Which type of specificity involves the enzyme reacting with substrates containing similar structural groups?

What is the characteristic of enzymes that exhibit bond specificity?

In enzyme classification, what distinguishes metalloenzymes?

What is the defining feature of a proenzyme/zymogen?

How does the binding site of an active site influence enzyme activity?

How do allosteric sites differ from active sites in terms of their effect on enzyme activity?

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes isoforms from isoenzymes?

How do different factors impact the plasma concentration of enzymes?

How are isoenzymes metabolized and excreted in biological systems?

This is the protein portion of the enzyme

A complete and active system which is formed when an enzyme is bound with its respective coenzyme

Inactive form of an enzyme

Enzyme combines with one substrate catalyzes one reaction

Acts only on molecules with specific functional group

Enzyme reacts with substrates that contains similar structural group

Type of specificity of amino, phosphate, and methyl group

Enyzme acts on a particular steric or optical isomer.

Chemical reaction where carbohydrate is attached to a protein to form glycoprotein

Chemical reaction that involves adding phosphate to an organic compound

Cleavage of proteins into smaller components.

Cleavage of proteins into smaller components

What are the list of oxidoreductases

This class of enzyme catalyzes an electron transfer or oxidation-reduction reaction between two substrates

This class of enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a group (amino, carboxyl, methyl, or phosphoryl group) other than hydrogen from one substrate to another substrate

What are the list of transferases?

This class of enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of various bonds with the addition of water.

List of Hydrolases

This class of enzyme catalyzes the removal of groups from substrates without hydrolysis in which the product contains double bonds.

This class of enzyme hydrolyzes bonds by elimination with the formation of a double bond.

List of Lyases

This class of enzyme catalyzes the interconversion of geometric, optical or positional isomers within a molecule.

Lists of Isomerases

This class of enzyme catalyzes the joining of two substrate molecules coupled with breaking of the pyrophosphate bond in ATP

List of Ligases