Enzymes Chapter Outline Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary chemical nature of enzymes?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Lipids
  • Proteins (correct)

How many classes of enzymes are there based on the types of chemical reactions they catalyze?

  • 6 (correct)
  • 2
  • 8
  • 4

What is the purpose of using enzymes in clinical diagnosis, treatment, and research?

  • To slow down cellular reactions
  • To produce bread and alcoholic beverages
  • To study the properties of proteins
  • To detect and treat medical conditions (correct)

What is the primary structural feature of most enzymes?

<p>They are globular proteins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect enzyme activity?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the specific fit between an enzyme and its substrate?

<p>Stereospecificity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme contains both a protein and a nonprotein portion?

<p>A conjugated enzyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about apoenzymes is true?

<p>An apoenzyme has both a protein and nonprotein part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is an enzyme based on its name?

<p>Lactase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about an enzyme active site is true?

<p>It always has a geometrical shape exactly complementary to that of the substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme contains a cofactor?

<p>An enzyme in which a cofactor is present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about apoenzymes is false?

<p>An apoenzyme has both a protein and nonprotein part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the relatively small part of an enzyme's structure that is actually involved in catalysis?

<p>Enzyme active site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of enzyme action proposes that the active site has a flexible shape that can change to accept a variety of related substrates?

<p>Induced-fit model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme specificity describes an enzyme that will catalyze only one reaction?

<p>Absolute specificity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of enzyme activity change as temperature increases?

<p>The rate increases until the protein is denatured, then drops sharply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the intermediate reaction species that is formed when a substrate binds to the active site of an enzyme?

<p>Enzyme-substrate complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme specificity describes an enzyme that will act on a particular type of chemical bond, irrespective of the rest of the molecular structure?

<p>Linkage specificity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of enzymes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about enzyme structure is correct?

<p>Some enzymes are made of ribonucleic acids (RNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conjugated enzyme?

<p>An enzyme that has a nonprotein part in addition to a protein part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the apoenzyme in a conjugated enzyme?

<p>It is the protein part of the enzyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a holoenzyme?

<p>The biochemically active conjugated enzyme produced from an apoenzyme and a cofactor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about enzyme specificity is correct?

<p>Enzymes are highly specific to a type of reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a simple metal ion cofactor?

<p>Coenzyme A (CoA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the active site in an enzyme's structure?

<p>To provide a pocket that holds specific substrates for reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following coenzymes is NOT synthesized within the human body?

<p>Coenzyme A (CoA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix "-ase" indicate in an enzyme's name?

<p>That the substance is an enzyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after an enzyme has catalyzed a reaction?

<p>The enzyme releases the finished products and continues working on more substrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about enzyme nomenclature is NOT true?

<p>The identity of the substrate is always noted in the enzyme's name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser