Enzymes Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of non-competitive inhibitors on enzyme catalysis?

They alter the structure of the enzyme, making catalysis impossible even if the substrate binds to the active site.

What is the non-protein component of some enzymes known as?

A prosthetic group

Why are enzymes highly specific in nature?

Because they have a specific active site that fits only one substrate

What is the role of enzymes that are integral parts of ribosomes?

<p>They carry out the synthesis of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the enzymes important in photosynthesis found?

<p>In chloroplasts, not in the mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do large amounts of an enzyme affect chemical reactions?

<p>They accelerate chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Lock and Key model for enzyme action?

<p>It was not Calvin Malvin, but Emil Fischer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of an enzyme's structure?

<p>It is highly specific and essential for enzyme activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two conditions that destroy enzymatic activity?

<p>High temperatures and strong acids or bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do low and high temperatures affect an enzyme activity?

<p>Low temperatures slow down enzyme activity, while high temperatures can denature the enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

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