Enzymes Chapter 1 by Dr. Zinab Ahmed Abdelgawad
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

  • To consume the reactants in the reaction
  • To increase the rate of chemical reaction (correct)
  • To decrease the energy of activation
  • To alter the reactants in the reaction

What is the term for the area on the enzyme where the substrate binds?

  • Catalytic site
  • Active site (correct)
  • Reaction site
  • Binding site

What is the term for the enzyme without its non-protein component?

  • Active enzyme
  • Apoenzyme (correct)
  • Holoenzyme
  • Inactive enzyme

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

<p>To catalyze the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to enzymes during a biochemical reaction?

<p>They are reusable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the substance on which an enzyme begins its action?

<p>Substrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a competitive inhibitor molecule?

<p>It has a similar structure to the substrate molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does an allosteric inhibitor molecule bind to the enzyme?

<p>At an alternative site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an allosteric inhibitor binding to the enzyme?

<p>Change in enzyme shape, preventing substrate binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of allosteric inhibition?

<p>Allosteric effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an allosteric inhibitor molecule?

<p>It is structurally different from the substrate molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of allosteric inhibition?

<p>Reversible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of enzymes in a reaction?

<p>To decrease the activation energy of the reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy barrier between reactants and products called?

<p>Activation energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposes that the active site of the enzyme is complementary in shape to the substrate?

<p>Lock and key theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the enzyme-substrate complex forming?

<p>The substrate is transformed into products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the active site of an enzyme?

<p>To fit the substrate and facilitate the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the lock and key theory and the induced fit theory?

<p>The shape of the active site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate of enzyme action and the concentration of enzyme, provided there is a sufficient supply of substrate and constant conditions?

<p>The rate of enzyme action is directly proportional to the concentration of enzyme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does the reaction rate become maximal?

<p>When the enzyme is completely saturated with the substrate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature range at which the optimum temperature is reached in humans?

<p>37-40 C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the increase in the rate of reaction with an increase in temperature?

<p>Increase in the initial energy of the substrate and decrease in the activation energy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reaction rate when the substrate concentration increases beyond the point of maximum activity?

<p>The reaction rate remains constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the maximum rate of reaction that can be achieved by an enzyme?

<p>Vmax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the enzyme classification number EC: 2.7.1.1 represent?

<p>Transferases subclass with phosphate as acceptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is represented by the code number EC: 1.1.1.1?

<p>Alcohol dehydrogenase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific name of the enzyme with EC: 2.7.1.1?

<p>ATP,D-HEXOSE-6-PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biochemical activity of oxidoreductases?

<p>Catalyze oxidation/reduction reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction catalyzed by Hexokinase?

<p>Glucose + ATP → glucose-6-P + ADP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is an example of a transferase?

<p>Hexokinase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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