Enzymes and Molecular Movement
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Questions and Answers

Enzymes are biological ______ that speed up chemical reactions

catalysts

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, down a ______ gradient

concentration

Osmosis is the movement of ______ molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high ______ potential to an area of low ______ potential

water

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Structure and function of enzymes = Relates to the specific shape and role of biological catalysts The effect of pH and temperature on enzyme action = Influences the activity of biological catalysts Diffusion = The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration Osmosis = The movement of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Active transport = Movement of molecules across a cell membrane using energy Enzymes = Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions Diffusion = Passive movement of molecules from high to low concentration Osmosis = Passive movement of solvent molecules across a semi-permeable membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their processes:

<p>Structure and function of enzymes = Relates to the specific role and shape of biological catalysts The effect of pH and temperature on enzyme action = Influences the activity of biological catalysts Diffusion = Passive movement of molecules from high to low concentration Osmosis = Passive movement of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high temperature on enzyme action?

<p>It denatures the enzyme, leading to loss of function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind diffusion?

<p>Kinetic energy of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does active transport differ from simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

<p>It moves molecules against the concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

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