Biology Chapter on Molecules and Transport
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Questions and Answers

Movement of molecules from a region of lower concentration to higher concentration is called?

  • Active transport (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Lipase enzymes act on?

  • Protein
  • Nucleic acids
  • Starch
  • Lipids (correct)
  • If the velocity of a body is increasing, then its acceleration will be?

  • Constant
  • Positive (correct)
  • Uniform
  • Negative
  • Photosynthesis is classified as?

    <p>Anabolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The unit of density is?

    <p>Kg m⁻³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood group corresponds to a person having none of the antigens A and B?

    <p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Energy is classified as which type of quantity?

    <p>Scalar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the largest artery in the human body?

    <p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides food and habitat in ecosystems?

    <p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for calculating pressure at a depth 'h' in a fluid of density 'p'?

    <p>P = pgh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the process of water vapor turning into droplets or ice crystals?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about an atom's electrons and protons is generally true?

    <p>They are equal in number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The movement of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a membrane is known as what?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the cell are ribosomes constructed?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter allows diffusion to occur the fastest?

    <p>Gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to potential energy when kinetic energy increases?

    <p>Decrease in P.E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process described as the loss of electrons from an atom is known as:

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the velocity of a particle that covers a displacement of 15m in 5 seconds?

    <p>4 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the buoyant force acting on an object is less than its weight, the object will:

    <p>Sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wavelength of light does chlorophyll pigment absorb most effectively?

    <p>Red and blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In human anatomy, which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?

    <p>Pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell is responsible for regulating the opening and closing of stomata?

    <p>Guard cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work is considered a vector quantity because it involves which factors?

    <p>Direction and magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called ______ energy:

    <p>Kinetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Earth's atmosphere is held by:

    <p>Gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the temperature of matter increases, intermolecular forces:

    <p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the velocity of a body is uniform, then its acceleration will be:

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The force exerted perpendicularly on unit area of an object is called:

    <p>Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Double covalent bond is formed by the sharing of ______ electron pairs:

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scientific name of a human being is:

    <p>Homo sapiens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Movement of Molecules

    • Molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
    • This process is called diffusion.
    • Osmosis is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
    • Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient.

    Experiments

    • A good experiment yields a correct result and allows testing of hypotheses.
    • Hypotheses can be confirmed with certainty through experiments.

    Lipase Enzymes

    • Lipase enzymes break down lipids.

    Ratios of Elements in Formulas

    • Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound.
    • Molecular formulas show the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule.

    Chemical Formulas

    • NaCl is the formula for sodium chloride (table salt).
    • Glucose and sugar are different names for the same substance.

    Rest and Motion

    • Rest and motion are states that are relative to an observer. This means rest or motion are not absolute concepts.

    Cellular Respiration

    • Cellular respiration primarily occurs in the mitochondria and cytoplasm of cells.

    Species Extinction

    • A species is considered extinct when the last individual dies.

    Plasma

    • Plasma is a good conductor.

    Heat Transfer

    • Convection is heat transfer due to the actual movement of the medium particles (liquids and gases).

    Energy

    • Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
    • Potential energy is the energy of position.

    Heat Transfer Methods

    • The process of heat transfer by the actual movement of medium particles is called convection.

    Units

    • The SI unit of distance is the meter.

    Insulation

    • Air is the best material for insulation. Fiber glass is also a good insulator.

    Acceleration

    • Acceleration is positive when the velocity of an object is increasing.

    Human Eye Resolution

    • The resolution of the human eye is 0.1 millimeter.

    Methods of Heat Transmission

    • There are three basic methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation.

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis is an anabolic process.

    Viruses

    • Viruses are not classified in any kingdom because they are not considered organisms.

    Change in Position

    • A change in an object's position is referred to as displacement.

    Endangered Species

    • An endangered species is one in which the last member of that particular species dies, hence is considered extinct.

    Uniform Motion in a Circle

    • If a car moves in a circle with a uniform speed, its velocity is variable.

    Methods of Heat Transfer

    • There are three basic methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation.

    Density Unit

    • The unit of density is kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

    Temperature Measurement

    • Meteorologists use thermometers to measure air temperature.

    Energy

    • Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called kinetic energy.

    Elasticity

    • A solid object is elastic below the elastic limit.

    Earth's Atmosphere

    • Earth's atmosphere is held in place by gravity.

    Human Scientific Name

    • The scientific name of a human being is Homo sapiens.

    Weather

    • Stormy weather is associated with dark clouds, rain, and thunder.

    Acceleration

    • Uniform velocity means zero acceleration.

    Slope of a Velocity-Time Graph

    • The slope of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration.

    Organization of Cells

    • Cells performing similar functions group together into tissues.

    Binomial Nomenclature

    • The second word in binomial nomenclature is species.

    Effusion

    • Effusion is the leaking of a gas through a small hole.

    Forces

    • Work is the product of force and distance.

    Forces Acting on a Falling Object

    • Both Earth and the mango attract each other.

    Work Conditions

    • For work to be done, one condition must be satisfied: force must move over a distance.

    Physics Topics

    • Study of motion is called mechanics.

    Compound Elements

    • NaCl (sodium chloride) is a compound composed of sodium and chlorine.

    States of Matter

    • An ionic state of matter is plasma.

    Sharing of Electrons

    • Double covalent bonds are formed by sharing two pairs of electrons between atoms.

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    Description

    Explore the movement of molecules such as diffusion, osmosis, and active transport in this quiz. It covers essential concepts like enzyme functions, chemical formulas, and the relationship between rest and motion. Test your understanding of these fundamental biology principles.

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