Enzyme X pH Activity Interpretation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does an inhibitor do in competitive inhibition?

  • Binds reversibly at the active site (correct)
  • Binds at several different sites on an enzyme
  • Binds only to the ES complex
  • Binds covalently to the enzyme

Which statement about enzyme-catalyzed reactions is false?

  • If enough substrate is added, the normal Vmax can be attained in the presence of a competitive inhibitor. (correct)
  • The activation energy for the catalyzed reaction is the same as for the uncatalyzed reaction.
  • At saturating levels of substrate, the rate is proportional to enzyme concentration.
  • The Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) equals [S] at which V=1/2 Vmax.

What happens to Vmax for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

  • Increases in the presence of a competitive inhibitor (correct)
  • Is unchanged in the presence of a uncompetitive inhibitor

What is the role of the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) in enzyme kinetics?

<p>[S] at which V=1/2 Vmax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of a reaction change over time as substrate is depleted?

<p>Decreases steadily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely interpretation of Enzyme X's sharp decrease in activity when the pH goes much lower than 6.4?

<p>A Histidine residue on the enzyme is involved in the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a good transition-state analog do?

<p>Binds to the enzyme more tightly than the substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a transition-state analog resemble?

<p>Resembling the transition-state structure of the normal enzyme-substrate complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can serve as a substrate for a reaction with the terminal phosphate of ATP catalyzed by hexokinase?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property generally increases when pH increases?

<p>Enzyme specific activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation for Enzyme X's activity?

<p>Concentration of substrate supplied (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that differentiates enzymes from other catalysts?

<p>Usually display specificity toward a single reactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'induced fit' refer to in enzyme-substrate binding?

<p>Substrate binding may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, which then brings catalytic groups into proper orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of measuring the initial rate (V) of a reaction?

<p>Changes in [S] are negligible, so [S] can be assumed as constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the equilibrium point of a reaction when a catalyst is introduced?

<p>The reaction equilibrium shifts to the right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about enzymes' influence on activation energy is correct?

<p>Enzymes decrease the activation energy required for a reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the consumption of enzymes during a reaction?

<p>Enzymes remain chemically unchanged and are not consumed in the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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