Biochem 7: Enzyme Kinetics

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is active even during fasting?

  • Hexokinase (correct)
  • Neither Glucokinase nor Hexokinase
  • Glucokinase
  • Both Glucokinase and Hexokinase

Which enzyme needs lots of glucose to be activated?

  • Neither Glucokinase nor Hexokinase
  • Glucokinase (correct)
  • Both Glucokinase and Hexokinase
  • Hexokinase

What is the main role of glucokinase and hexokinase?

  • Both Glycolysis and Glycogenesis (correct)
  • Neither Glycolysis nor Glycogenesis
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycogenesis

What pathway does hexokinase feed into if it can't do glycogenesis?

<p>Glycolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a low Km value indicate for an enzyme?

<p>High affinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hexokinase inhibited by glucose-6-P, but glucokinase is not?

<p>Glucokinase has a lower Km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general purpose of very efficient enzymes?

<p>Catalyzing important physiological reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some applications of enzyme inhibition?

<p>Modulating enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reversible enzyme inhibition is characterized by binding of the inhibitor to the active site of the enzyme?

<p>Competitive inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does competitive inhibition do to the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate?

<p>Decreases affinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reversible enzyme inhibition involves binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme-substrate complex (ES)?

<p>Uncompetitive inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In uncompetitive inhibition, is the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) lower or higher in the presence of the inhibitor?

<p>Lower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the affinity of the enzyme appear to go up or down in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor?

<p>Up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reversible enzyme inhibition involves binding of the inhibitor to either the enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex (ES)?

<p>Noncompetitive inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In noncompetitive inhibition, is the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) lower or higher in the presence of the inhibitor?

<p>Lower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In noncompetitive inhibition, does the affinity of the enzyme appear to go up or down in the presence of the inhibitor?

<p>Down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reversible enzyme inhibition involves binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme but not at the active site?

<p>Mixed inhibition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mixed inhibition, is the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) lower or higher in the presence of the inhibitor?

<p>Lower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mixed inhibition, does the affinity of the enzyme appear to go up or down in the presence of the inhibitor?

<p>Down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzyme inhibition occurs when an inhibitor forms a covalent bond with the active site of the enzyme?

<p>Irreversible inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a first-order reaction?

<p>The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between glucokinase and hexokinase?

<p>Hexokinase has a lower Vmax and a lower Km compared to glucokinase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Lineweaver-Burk plot?

<p>To determine the Km and Vmax of an enzyme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a zero-order reaction?

<p>The rate of the reaction remains constant regardless of the concentration of the reactant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Km in Michaelis-Menten kinetics?

<p>The concentration of substrate at half of the maximum velocity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Vmax in Michaelis-Menten kinetics?

<p>The maximum velocity of the reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes reversible inhibition?

<p>The inhibitor binds reversibly to the enzyme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes irreversible inhibition?

<p>The inhibitor binds irreversibly to the enzyme. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes competitive inhibition?

<p>The inhibitor binds to a different site on the enzyme. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes non-competitive inhibition?

<p>The inhibitor does not affect the activity of the enzyme. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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