Enzyme Deficiencies in Glycolysis and Cancer Cells

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10 Questions

Which process is responsible for much of the hypermetabolism seen in cancer cachexia?

Gluconeogenesis

What is the main implication for cancer therapy due to the acidic local environment formed in tumors?

Altered drug effectiveness

In which cells does glycolysis proceed at a high rate, forming large amounts of pyruvate?

Fast-growing cancer cells

What condition can result from impaired activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase?

Lactic acidosis

Which enzyme deficiency is mainly associated with hemolytic anemias?

Pyruvate kinase

What is the primary consequence of deficient pyruvate kinase in skeletal muscle?

Fatigue

How does glycolysis in fast-growing cancer cells impact the local tumor environment?

Creates a relatively acidic environment

What is the energy-expensive process that uses lactate for glucose production?

Gluconeogenesis

Which condition can result from impaired pyruvate dehydrogenase activity?

Lactic acidosis

What is the main implication of the acidic tumor environment for cancer therapy?

Resistance to chemotherapy

Explore the impact of enzyme deficiencies in glycolysis on hemolytic anemias, fatigue in skeletal muscle, and the high rate of glycolysis in fast-growing cancer cells. Understand the production of lactate and its implications for cancer therapy.

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