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Questions and Answers
Which classification of enzymes deals with the separation of an enzyme into simple proteins and conjugated proteins?
Which classification of enzymes deals with the separation of an enzyme into simple proteins and conjugated proteins?
- Enzyme structural classification (correct)
- Enzyme catalytic classification
- Basic classification of enzymes
- Enzyme functional classification
What are the two parts of a conjugated protein (holoenzyme) in enzyme structural classification?
What are the two parts of a conjugated protein (holoenzyme) in enzyme structural classification?
- Protein part (active) and non-protein part (inactive)
- Non-protein part (inactive) and protein part (active)
- Protein part (apoenzyme) and protein part (cofactor)
- Non-protein part (cofactor) and protein part (apoenzyme) (correct)
Which part of the non-protein part (cofactor) in enzyme structural classification is firmly attached?
Which part of the non-protein part (cofactor) in enzyme structural classification is firmly attached?
- Protein part (active)
- Metal ion (prosthetic group) (correct)
- Vitamin B complex (coenzyme)
- Protein part (apoenzyme)
Enzymes are composed of how many classes based on what and how they react?
Enzymes are composed of how many classes based on what and how they react?
What is the end suffix used to identify enzyme classes?
What is the end suffix used to identify enzyme classes?
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Study Notes
Enzyme Classification
- Enzymes are classified into simple proteins and conjugated proteins based on their composition.
Conjugated Proteins (Holoenzymes)
- A conjugated protein (holoenzyme) consists of two parts: the apoenzyme (protein part) and the cofactor (non-protein part).
Cofactors
- The cofactor is firmly attached to the apoenzyme in the conjugated protein.
Enzyme Classes
- Enzymes are composed of six classes based on the type of reaction they catalyze and the substrate they act upon.
- These classes include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases.
Enzyme Nomenclature
- Enzyme classes are identified by the suffix "-ase" at the end of their names.
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