Enzyme Catalysis and Reaction Rates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of enzyme catalyzes redox reactions?

  • Lyases
  • Hydrolases
  • Transferases
  • Oxidoreductases (correct)

What is the function of amylase?

  • Catalyzes oxidation
  • Digests starch (correct)
  • Transfers functional groups
  • Catalyzes hydrolysis

Which enzyme catalyzes the digestion of lactose?

  • Lipase
  • Oxidase
  • Lactase (correct)
  • Pepsin

What is the main function of transferases?

<p>Transfer of functional group between 2 substrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subclass of isomerases involves the alteration of the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule?

<p>Mutases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ligases in terms of molecule combination?

<p>Combine molecules through aid of ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of enzymes as catalysts?

<p>True catalyst and do not alter equilibrium constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cofactors in enzyme structure?

<p>Small molecules required for enzymatic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do enzymes increase reaction rates?

<p>By decreasing the activation energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lock-and-Key' model proposed by Emil Fischer implies that:

<p>Enzyme and substrate interact with specific matching shapes at the active site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of induced-fit model in enzyme-substrate interaction?

<p>Enzymes are flexible and their shapes can be modified by binding with a substrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acid/base catalysis involve?

<p>Proton (H+) transfer, which is common in biochemical reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is demonstrated in the reaction between an ester and carboxylate group?

<p>Entropy reduction by restraining motion of molecules for reaction to proceed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metal ion catalysis involve?

<p>Bound metal cofactor orienting substrate for reaction or stabilizing charged transition states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does binding energy (GB) facilitate in enzyme-substrate interaction?

<p>Facilitates formation of transition state by reducing activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes can alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ligases are a subclass of isomerases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are not highly regulated and their rate of activity cannot adjust to the condition of the cell.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are not highly specific and do not selectively recognize proper substrate over other molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All enzymes are made up of simple proteins only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prosthetic groups are not required for the biological function of enzymes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes increase reaction rate by increasing the activation energy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lock-and-key model implies that the enzyme and the substrate interact by means of short-range forces that require close contact.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The induced-fit model states that enzymes are inflexible and the shapes of active sites cannot be modified by binding with a substrate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entropy reduction is not demonstrated in the reaction between an ester and carboxylate group.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acid/base catalysis does not involve proton transfer in biochemical reactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metal ion catalysis does not involve the orientation of the substrate for the reaction or stabilization of charged transition states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of reaction by factors more than a million times without being used up.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes lower the activation energy by providing an alternate pathway for chemical reactions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymes measure the amount of product formed per unit time to determine reaction rates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzyme names ending in -ase always identify the reacting substance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzyme names ending in -ase always describe the function of the enzyme.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common names of digestion enzymes often end in -in.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxidoreductases catalyze redox reactions and have subclasses such as oxidases and dehydrogenases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transferases involve the transfer of functional groups between two substrates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrolases catalyze hydrolysis or addition of water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lyases remove atoms to form a double bond or add atoms to a double bond.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme nomenclature, the name 'pepsin' identifies an enzyme that digests starch.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme classification, lipases belong to the subclass of lyases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme classification with its description:

<p>Oxidoreductases = Catalyze redox reactions Transferases = Transfer of functional group between 2 substrates Hydrolases = Hydrolysis/addition of water Lyases = Add atoms to a double bond or remove atoms to form a double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme nomenclature with its example:

<p>Amaylase = Digests starch Lactase = Digests lactose Oxidase = Catalyzes oxidation Hydrolase = Catalyzes hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme common names with their function:

<p>Pepsin = Digestion enzyme Trypsin = Digestion enzyme Oxidase = Catalyzes oxidation Hydrolase = Catalyzes hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subclass of lyases with its function:

<p>Dehydrases = Add atoms to a double bond or remove atoms to form a double bond Decarboxylases = Add atoms to a double bond or remove atoms to form a double bond Deaminase = Add atoms to a double bond or remove atoms to form a double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subclass of isomerases with their primary function:

<p>Racemases = Alteration of the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule Mutases = Transfer of a functional group within a molecule Epimerases = Conversion of a molecule into its epimer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme property with its characteristic:

<p>True catalyst and do not alter equilibrium constant = Enzymes are highly regulated and can readily adjust to the condition of the cell Highly specific = Enzymes are highly regulated and can readily adjust to the condition of the cell Highly regulated = Enzymes do not alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme structure component with its description:

<p>Cofactors = Enzymes containing cofactors or coenzymes for their biological function Prosthetic groups = Tightly bound, specific nonpolypeptide units required for the biological function of enzymes Simple proteins only = Enzymes made up of simple proteins without any cofactors or prosthetic groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the model of enzyme-substrate interaction with its description:

<p>Lock-and-Key Model = Enzyme and substrate interact by means of short-range forces that require close contact Induced-Fit Model = Enzymes are flexible and the shapes of active sites can be modified by binding with a substrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the way enzymes act on substrates with their description:

<p>Entropy reduction = Restrains motion of molecules and holds them in place for reaction to proceed Acid/base catalysis = Involves proton transfer, which is common in biochemical reactions Covalent catalysis = Formation of a transient covalent bond between enzyme and substrate Metal ion catalysis = Involves bound metal cofactor that helps orient substrate for the reaction or stabilize charged transition states</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the enzyme classification with its primary function:

<p>Ligases = Combine molecules through aid of ATP Isomerases = Catalyze the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule Hydrolases = Catalyze hydrolysis or addition of water Oxidoreductases = Catalyze redox reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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