Enzimichean agus am feachd actachaidh
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Questions and Answers

Càite anns a’ chorp a lorgar am pròtain catalase?

Anns na ceallan

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an enzyme a bhriseas sìos sacarose?

Sucrase

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an molecule a bhriseas enzymes sìos?

Substrate

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an suim de na h-atharrachaidhean ceimigeach a thachras anns a’ chorp?

<p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a bhriseas sìos macromolecules?

<p>Catabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a bhunas macromolecules?

<p>Anabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè na tri prìomh sheòrsa de biomolecules a tha ann?

<p>Carbohydrates (A), Fats (B), Nucleic acids (C), Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tha oxidation a’ toirt a-steach a bhith a’ faighinn electrons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an enzyme a bhriseas sìos proteins anns an stamag?

<p>Pepsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an molecule a tha a’ giùlan lùth anns na ceallan?

<p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is e photosynthesis pròiseas catabolic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Càite anns a’ chealla a thachras Calvin cycle?

<p>Stroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an enzyme a tha a’ cothlamadh CO₂ agus RuBP?

<p>Rubisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tha anaerobic respiration a’ cleachdadh ocsaidean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a bhriseas sìos glucose gun ocsaidean?

<p>Fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a dh’ adhbhraicheas lactic acid a chruthachadh?

<p>Lactic acid fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a dh’ adhbhraicheas alcohol a chruthachadh?

<p>Alcohol fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dè an t-ainm a th’ air an pròiseas a bhriseas sìos stuthan puinnseanta bhon àrainneachd?

<p>Bioremediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CamScanner

Siostam bathar-bog a leigeas le luchd-cleachdaidh sgrìobhainnean a sganadh le bhith a 'cleachdadh camara fòn-làimhe

Sganadh

Pròiseas a 'gabhail ìomhaigh digiteach de sgrìobhainn

Sgrìobhainn

Bithean fiosrachaidh no teacsa air pàipear

Fòn-làimhe

Inneal cumhachdach a bhios a' cleachdadh siostam obrachaidh

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Ciamara

Inneal a 'gabhail ìomhaighean

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Bathar-bog

Prògraman coimpiutair a leigeas leis an inneal obair

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Siostam obrachaidh

Prògram coimpiutair a riaghlas na h-inneal

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Luchd-cleachdaidh

Dhaoine a chleachdas siostam bathar-bog

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Fiosrachadh

Bithean a dh'fhaodar a chleachdadh airson fiosrachadh a thoirt

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Teacsa

Foclaichean a 'cruthachadh fiosrachadh

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Pàipear

Stuth tana a dh'fhaodar sgrìobhadh air

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Ìomhaigh digiteach

Leth-bhreac digiteach de ìomhaigh

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Digiteach

Fiosrachadh air a stòradh mar àireamhan

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Inneal

Nithean a 'cleachdadh bathar-bog

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Sgioba

Buidheann de dhaoine a' co-obrachadh

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Co-obrachadh

Obair còmhla ri daoine eile

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Pròiseact

Obair a tha a 'dol air adhart thairis air ùine

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Ùine

A 'dol air adhart bho aon àm gu àm eile

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Study Notes

Enzymes

  • Catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed
  • Enzymes are biological catalysts
  • Catalysts for biochemical reactions
  • Cellulase helps animals break down cellulose
  • Sucrase breaks down complex carbohydrates to fructose and glucose
  • Enzymes help in the digestion of toxic substances

Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

  • pH: Changes in pH alter enzyme shape, affecting function
  • Temperature: Increased temperature speeds up reaction rates, but high temperature can denature enzymes
  • Substrate concentration: Higher concentration increases reaction rate until saturation point is reached.
  • Cofactors: Non-protein molecules that help enzymes
  • Inhibitors: Substances that slow down or stop catalysis

Activation Energy

  • The minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction
  • Enzymes lower activation energy, making reactions faster

Active Site

  • The specific region of an enzyme where the substrate binds
  • Substrate specificity : Enzymes and substrates fit together like a lock and key
  • Induced fit Model : Enzymes subtly change shape when they bind to a substrate, creating a tighter fit.

Enzyme-Substrate Complexes

  • Temporary complex formed when an enzyme binds to a substrate.

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Description

An lèirmheas seo a' toirt seachad a' chudthromachd agus an obair a nì enzimichean mar chatalais ann an freagairtean chemigeach. Dè na factora a tha a' buaidh air gnìomhachd enzim agus dè a th' ann an làrach gníomhach? Thoir sùil air na freagairtean gu na ceistean sin ann an seo.

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