Environmental Terms: Go Green

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the BEST example of upcycling?

  • Reusing a glass jar to store leftovers.
  • Melting down plastic bottles to create new containers.
  • Shredding paper for compost.
  • Turning old t-shirts into a quilt. (correct)

A carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.

True (A)

Briefly describe the main difference between 'reducing' and 'recycling' in the context of waste management.

Reducing involves minimizing waste generation at the source, while recycling involves processing waste materials into new products.

A system where resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them whilst in use, then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life is known as a ______ economy.

<p>circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its description:

<p>Biodegradable = Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms. Sustainability = Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Ecosystem = A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Deforestation = The clearing of forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following human activities contributes significantly to climate change?

<p>Burning fossil fuels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using single-use plastics exclusively is an example of conservation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how renewable energy sources can help reduce a carbon footprint.

<p>Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, produce electricity with little to no greenhouse gas emissions, unlike fossil fuels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The practice of sorting waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and glass, to facilitate recycling is known as ______ sorting.

<p>waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an environmental benefit of composting?

<p>It reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ecosystem

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

Biodiversity

The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Sustainability

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Carbon Footprint

A measure of the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, organization, event, or product

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Pollution

The contamination of air, water, or soil by harmful substances.

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Deforestation

The clearing of forests for other land uses.

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Greenhouse Gas

Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming.

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Conservation

The protection, preservation, and management of natural resources.

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Habitat

The natural environment where an organism lives.

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Recycling

Converting waste materials into new products.

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Study Notes

  • Focus on understanding the meaning and benefits of the terms, expanding your vocabulary, and studying connectors related to environmental topics.
  • Aim to explore the concept of "going green."

Environmental Terms and Concepts

  • Trash talk refers to negative or boastful language, can relate to waste management.
  • Ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
  • Biodiversity is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
  • Sustainability is the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Climate Change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
  • Carbon Footprint is the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.
  • Pollution is the presence or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.
  • Deforestation refers to the clearing of forests for other land uses.
  • Greenhouse Gas is a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation.
  • Conservation is preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife.
  • Habitat is the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
  • Recycling converts waste materials into new materials and objects.
  • Upcycling creates objects of higher value from waste materials.
  • Composting decomposes organic waste into fertilizer.
  • Landfill is a site for the disposal of waste materials by burial.
  • Biodegradable is capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.
  • Waste Sorting separates waste into different categories for recycling or disposal.
  • Single-Use Plastic is intended to be used once and then discarded.
  • Reduce, Reuse, Recycle encourages to minimize waste generation and maximize resource use.
  • Pollution Prevention eliminates or reduces pollution at the source.
  • Circular Economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible.
  • Renewable Energy comes from naturally replenished sources, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat.
  • Solar Panels convert sunlight into electricity.
  • Wind Turbines convert wind energy into electricity.
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) is powered by electricity rather than a gasoline engine.
  • Energy Efficiency uses less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result.
  • Upcycle transforms waste materials into new products of better quality or environmental value.
  • Downcycle transforms waste materials into new products of lesser quality.
  • "Waste not, want not" is a proverb advising against wastefulness.
  • Eco-warrior is an activist who actively campaigns to protect the environment.
  • Junk into funk transforms trash into something desirable.
  • Recycle that Idea encourages creative thinking to reuse old concepts.
  • Trash to Treasure transforms unwanted items into valuable objects.
  • Bin It encourages proper disposal of waste materials.
  • "Plastic-free is the way to be" advocates for reducing plastic consumption.
  • Sustainable Swag refers to environmentally friendly promotional items.

Comprehension and Composition

  • The request is to provide text for analysis in a reading comprehension exercise.
  • The request is for resources to write paragraphs using connectors, and understand words and slangs related to recycling.

Listening Skills

  • A listening exercise requires audio content to write about with a set of choices.

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