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CH 4: Environmental Sustainability

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60 Questions

What is environmental sustainability?

The ability of the environment to support economic activity indefinitely

What is conservation?

The management of human use of the biosphere so that it may yield the greatest sustainable benefit

What is pollution?

The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change

What is the primary cause of deforestation and habitat loss?

Agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development

What is the primary driver of climate change?

Greenhouse gas emissions

What is necessary to combat environmental degradation?

A mix of market-based approaches, government interventions, and international cooperation

What is the result of pollution?

Adverse change

What is the current environmental status characterized by?

Various challenges including pollution, resource depletion, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss

What is the primary goal of environmental sustainability?

To ensure that future generations can meet their needs without compromise

What is preservation?

Protecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and environments from harmful human activities

What is the primary goal of environmental taxes and tradeable permits?

To internalize environmental costs

What is the main approach of command and control regulation?

To enforce laws that limit pollution through direct regulation

What is the primary purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

To keep a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius

What is the primary focus of the Johannesburg Summit?

To further the goals established in Rio

What is the main challenge in implementing environmental sustainability initiatives in South Africa?

Limited funding and resources

What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity by 2030

What is the main benefit of assigning property rights for environmental resources?

To help protect and manage environmental resources effectively

What is the primary goal of education and awareness programs in environmental sustainability?

To increase public understanding of environmental impacts and sustainable practices

What is the main purpose of the Rio de Janeiro Summit?

To result in Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan of action for sustainable development

What is the key objective of environmental sustainability?

To ensure the long-term health and efficiency of the environment and its ecosystems

What is the primary focus of conservation efforts?

To preserve ecosystems and biodiversity

What is the main consequence of pollution?

Adverse changes to the natural environment

What is a key challenge in achieving environmental sustainability?

All of the above

What is the primary driver of deforestation and habitat loss?

Agricultural expansion and logging

What is the primary goal of measures to ensure environmental sustainability?

To ensure the long-term health and efficiency of the environment and its ecosystems

What is a key characteristic of the current environmental status?

Increased pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction

What is the primary role of government interventions in environmental sustainability?

To regulate and enforce environmental policies and regulations

What is a key aspect of environmental preservation?

Protecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and environments from harm

What is a key component of international cooperation in environmental sustainability?

Implementing international agreements and treaties

Which market mechanism is used to internalize environmental costs?

Environmental taxes and tradeable permits

What is the primary focus of the Johannesburg Summit?

Enhancing sustainable development practices globally

What is a key challenge in implementing environmental sustainability initiatives in South Africa?

Insufficient funding and resources

Which international agreement aims to keep a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius?

Paris Agreement

What is the primary purpose of economic incentives in environmental sustainability?

To promote environmentally friendly practices and technologies

What is a key strategy to enhance the effectiveness of environmental sustainability interventions in South Africa?

Increasing funding and resources towards sustainability initiatives

What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To end poverty and protect the planet

Which of the following is an example of a regulatory approach?

Limiting pollution through direct regulation

What is the primary purpose of education and awareness programs in environmental sustainability?

To increase public understanding of environmental impacts and sustainable practices

What is the outcome of the Rio de Janeiro Summit?

Agenda 21

What is the primary objective of managing human use of the biosphere?

To yield the greatest sustainable benefit to current generations while maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations

What is the main consequence of environmental degradation on ecosystems?

Loss of ecosystem services

Which of the following is a key characteristic of environmental sustainability?

Maintaining the long-term health and efficiency of the environment and its ecosystems

What is the primary goal of measures to ensure environmental sustainability?

To ensure the long-term health and efficiency of the environment and its ecosystems

Which of the following is a key challenge in achieving environmental sustainability?

All of the above

What is the primary focus of preservation efforts?

Protecting ecosystems and biodiversity from human activities

Which of the following is a key component of international cooperation in environmental sustainability?

Establishing international agreements and frameworks

What is the primary outcome of pollution on the environment?

Adverse change to the environment

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the current environmental status?

Challenges including pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction

What is the primary role of government interventions in environmental sustainability?

To regulate human activities and promote sustainable management of resources

Which approach is most effective in promoting environmentally friendly practices and technologies?

Using economic incentives and subsidies

What is the primary goal of the Kyoto Protocol?

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

What is the primary challenge in implementing environmental sustainability initiatives in South Africa?

All of the above

What is the primary focus of the Johannesburg Summit?

To promote sustainable development practices globally

What is the primary purpose of environmental taxes and tradeable permits?

To internalize environmental costs

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?

To keep a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius

What is the primary benefit of assigning property rights to environmental resources?

To help protect and manage environmental resources effectively

What is the primary goal of education and awareness programs in environmental sustainability?

To increase public understanding of environmental impacts and sustainable practices

What is the primary strategy to enhance the effectiveness of environmental sustainability interventions in South Africa?

Engaging more comprehensively with community stakeholders

What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030

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