Environmental Surveillance: Hospital Infections

The process of recording and counting infections that occur within a hospital, aiding in understanding the extent of infection problems.

Infections acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting, also known as nosocomial infections.

The normal, expected rate of a specific infection within a particular population.

A sudden increase in the number of cases of a particular infection within a specific time frame.

A factor that increases the risk of developing an infection.

A person's chance of surviving an infection.

The location, severity, and connection to treatments or procedures of the infection.

Lab tests like blood cultures and cultures from infected areas, confirming the presence and type of infection.

A standardized infection, chosen to track infection rates within a hospital.

An infection that occurs at the site of surgery, often used as a significant indicator of infection rates.

A specialist who identifies the specific pathogen causing an infection.

A team responsible for infection control within a hospital, including surveillance, recommendations, and preventative measures.

A system that carefully monitors how antibiotics are prescribed and used, ensuring appropriate and effective treatment while minimizing resistance.

The ability of bacteria to survive and grow even in the presence of antibiotics.

A scientific study to determine the best antibiotic treatment for a specific type of infection.

A system for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data on infections, leading to preventive actions.

A specific plan outlining the methods, data, and analysis involved in the surveillance process.

The practice of collecting data from multiple sources to increase data quality and reliability.

A medical device that remains inserted into the body for an extended period, potentially increasing infection risk.

A visual representation of the infection, like a chart showing the type and severity of infections.

The use of medicine to treat infections, often used in combination with other measures.

A process of reviewing patient charts and medical records to gather information relevant to infection surveillance.

A scientific analysis of microorganisms, including their identification and resistance to antibiotics.

The ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of antibiotics.

Tests that use blood to detect antibodies or antigens associated with specific infections.

A regular discussion between infection control staff and clinical staff, exchanging information about infection cases.

A strong and continuous connection between individuals or groups working towards a common goal.

The overall burden of microorganisms in a specific environment.

A process of evaluating the effectiveness of changes made to infection control practices to ensure they are successful.

The overall plan and actions taken to prevent and control infections within a hospital.