Environmental Studies MCQ Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does eutrophication mean?

  • Filling up of water body with aquatic due to extra nourishment (correct)
  • Thermal change in water
  • Solid waste
  • Excessive growth of algae in water bodies
  • What does biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) mean?

  • Air pollution
  • Industrial pollution
  • Polluting capacity of effluent
  • Dissolved O2 needed by microbes to decompose organic waste (correct)
  • What are the main components of photochemical smog?

  • Water vapour
  • Sulphur dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Oxides of nitrogen (correct)
  • What does deforestation generally decrease?

    <p>Rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Alpha diversity refer to?

    <p>Community and ecosystem diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eutrophication and Water Pollution

    • Eutrophication is a process where excess nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, accumulate in water bodies, promoting excessive plant growth and depleting oxygen levels, leading to aquatic life death.

    Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)

    • Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) measures the amount of dissolved oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water, indicating water quality.

    Photochemical Smog

    • The main components of photochemical smog are nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and ozone, which react in the presence of sunlight to form a toxic mixture of air pollutants.

    Deforestation

    • Deforestation generally decreases biodiversity, as it leads to the loss of habitats, extinction of species, and disruption of ecosystem services.

    Alpha Diversity

    • Alpha diversity refers to the variety of different species present within a specific geographic area or ecosystem, highlighting the richness of species in a local community.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of environmental studies with this model MCQ quiz. Answer questions on topics such as eutrophication, environmental degradation, conservation, and more. Each question carries 2 marks, so make sure to choose the correct alternative for each question.

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