Environmental Studies Model MCQ Questions
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Questions and Answers

What does eutrophication mean?

  • Filling up of water body with aquatic due to extra nourishment (correct)
  • Increase in water salinity
  • Thermal change in water
  • Solid waste

What does biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) mean?

  • Dissolved O2 needed by microbes to decompose organic waste (correct)
  • Industrial pollution
  • Air pollution
  • Polluting capacity of effluent

What are the main components of photochemical smog?

  • Oxides of nitrogen (correct)
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Sulphur dioxide
  • Water vapour

What does deforestation generally decrease?

<p>Rainfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Alpha diversity refer to?

<p>Community and ecosystem diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eutrophication

The process of a water body becoming enriched with nutrients, often from excessive amounts of fertilizers or sewage, leading to excessive plant growth and depletion of oxygen.

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)

The amount of dissolved oxygen needed by microorganisms to decompose organic matter in a water sample.

Photochemical Smog

A type of air pollution mainly caused by nitrogen oxides (NOx) reacting with sunlight. It results in a hazy brown smog that can affect air quality and human health.

Alpha Diversity

The variety of different species living in a specific habitat or ecosystem.

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Deforestation

The process of removing forests and converting them to other land uses like agriculture or urban development.

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Study Notes

Environmental Concepts

  • Eutrophication: Excessive nutrient supply in water bodies, leading to an overgrowth of algae and depleting oxygen, harming aquatic life.
  • Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD): Amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms to decompose organic matter in water, indicating water quality.
  • Photochemical Smog: Air pollution formed when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and other pollutants, mainly consisting of ozone, particulate matter, and nitrogen dioxide.
  • Deforestation: Clearing of forests, generally decreasing biodiversity and carbon sequestration.
  • Alpha Diversity: Measure of species diversity within a specific ecosystem or habitat, referring to the variety of species present in a particular area.

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Test your knowledge of environmental studies with this model multiple-choice questions quiz. Answer questions on topics like eutrophication, environmental pollution, and conservation.

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