Environmental Science Quiz: Toxins and Trophic Levels

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Questions and Answers

What can contribute to the rapid spread of introduced species in a new location?

  • Presence of predators or pathogens (correct)
  • Harvesting above sustainable levels
  • Competition with native organisms
  • High reproductive rates of native populations

Which type of habitat is most at risk from overharvesting?

  • Large forested areas
  • Grasslands
  • Mountainous regions
  • Small islands (correct)

What is the primary reason for increased overharvesting of species?

  • Decrease in human demand
  • Decrease in species' reproductive rates
  • Increase in human demand (correct)
  • Decrease in technological advances

What type of pollutants can cause harm by bioaccumulating in animals?

<p>Metals like mercury and lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes large organisms more vulnerable to overharvesting?

<p>Low reproductive rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are synthetic chemicals like pesticides harmful to predatory birds?

<p>Cause thinning of eggshells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is species diversity primarily measured by?

<p>Abundance of species in an ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is global extinction of a species less influential on a local level compared to local extinction?

<p>Local extinction affects ecosystem stability more than global extinction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecosystem diversity encompass in addition to communities?

<p>Non-living environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity alongside introduced species and overharvesting?

<p>Climate change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity contributes directly to habitat loss as one of the threats to biodiversity?

<p>Urbanization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does introduced species impact biodiversity differently from overharvesting?

<p>Introduced species directly reduce habitat quality, while overharvesting depletes species populations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to toxins like DDT as they move up successive trophic levels in a food web?

<p>They become more concentrated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is likely to result in the creation of 'dead zones' in bodies of water?

<p>Fertilizer run-off from farms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rachel Carson contribute to the environmental movement?

<p>By raising awareness of the dangers of DDT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways biodiversity helps ecosystems?

<p>Purifies water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Conservation Biology, why is establishing protected areas critical for preserving biodiversity?

<p>To prevent global extinction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can lead to the collapse of bee populations, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Run-off from farm fertilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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