Environmental Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of energy is stored when plants receive solar energy according to the 10% rule?

  • 100%
  • 1%
  • 90%
  • 10% (correct)

Which compound is primarily responsible for releasing chlorine, leading to ozone depletion?

  • Nitrous Oxide
  • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Methane

What is the role of ozone in the atmosphere?

  • It helps in warming the earth.
  • It absorbs harmful UV rays. (correct)
  • It provides oxygen for respiration.
  • It enables photosynthesis.

What is biological magnification, as illustrated by DDT in food chains?

<p>The accumulation of toxins in organisms at higher trophic levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere contains a high concentration of ozone?

<p>Stratosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

10% Rule

Only 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level, the rest is lost as heat.

Ozone Layer

Part of the atmosphere (10-50 km above Earth) with a high concentration of ozone, blocking harmful UV rays.

Ozone Depletion

Reduction in the ozone layer caused by chemicals like CFCs, exposing Earth to harmful UV rays.

Biological Magnification

Increase in the concentration of a chemical (like DDT) at each trophic level in a food chain, impacting top predators.

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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Chemicals that release chlorine in the atmosphere, causing ozone depletion.

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