Environmental Science: Marine Renewable Energy and Climate
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of environmental conditions in marine renewable energy?

  • External physical conditions affecting marine technologies (correct)
  • Natural world excluding humans
  • Meteorological phenomena
  • Human activities

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

  • Weather is short-term, climate is long-term (correct)
  • Weather is about atmospheric pressure, climate is about temperature
  • Weather is about daily changes, climate is about seasonal changes
  • Weather and climate are the same

How long is the typical time period required for reliable climate observations?

  • 100 years
  • 30 years (correct)
  • 10 years
  • 20 years

What are the key physical marine environmental variables?

<p>Wind, waves, currents, and sea level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of climate?

<p>Climate is the average of weather over time and space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the general tendency of a set of data over time?

<p>Long-term trend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the climate system is influenced by the sun's energy?

<p>Entire climate system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of inter-annual climate variability?

<p>El Niño-Southern Oscillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the climate system?

<p>The sun’s energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for wind energy at a height of 10 meters?

<p>Watts per square meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes climate variability on a decadal scale?

<p>Internal feedbacks within the climate system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of long-term meteorological observations?

<p>They determine the distinctive features of the climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a component of the climate system?

<p>Ocean currents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the long-term weather conditions of a specific place?

<p>Climate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a 30-year period used for calculating climate normals?

<p>It’s a general rule in statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an anomaly in weather?

<p>Deviations from the average climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Environmental Conditions in Marine Renewable Energy

  • The primary focus of environmental conditions in marine renewable energy is on external physical conditions affecting marine technologies.

Weather and Climate

  • Weather is short-term, while climate is long-term.
  • Climate is the average of weather over time and space.

Climate Observations

  • A 30-year period is usually needed for reliable climate observations.

Marine Environmental Variables

  • Key physical marine environmental variables include wind, waves, currents, and sea level.

Climate System

  • The sun's energy influences the entire climate system.
  • The main driver of the climate system is the sun's energy.
  • Climate variability on a decadal scale is mainly due to internal feedbacks within the climate system.

Climate Variability

  • Inter-annual climate variability is caused by internal feedbacks of the climate system.
  • Seasonal fluctuation refers to the regular and predictable changes within a calendar year.

Climate Measurements

  • Wind energy at a height of 10 meters is usually measured in watts per square meter.

Climate Components

  • Ocean currents are a component of the climate system.

Climate Importance

  • Long-term meteorological observations determine the distinctive features of the climate.
  • Climate is used to describe the long-term weather conditions of a specific place.

Climate Anomalies

  • Anomalies in weather refer to deviations from the average climate.

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Quiz about environmental science, focusing on marine renewable energy and the differences between weather and climate.

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