Environmental Science: Marine Renewable Energy and Climate
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of environmental conditions in marine renewable energy?

  • External physical conditions affecting marine technologies (correct)
  • Natural world excluding humans
  • Meteorological phenomena
  • Human activities
  • What is the main difference between weather and climate?

  • Weather is short-term, climate is long-term (correct)
  • Weather is about atmospheric pressure, climate is about temperature
  • Weather is about daily changes, climate is about seasonal changes
  • Weather and climate are the same
  • How long is the typical time period required for reliable climate observations?

  • 100 years
  • 30 years (correct)
  • 10 years
  • 20 years
  • What are the key physical marine environmental variables?

    <p>Wind, waves, currents, and sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of climate?

    <p>Climate is the average of weather over time and space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the general tendency of a set of data over time?

    <p>Long-term trend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the climate system is influenced by the sun's energy?

    <p>Entire climate system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of inter-annual climate variability?

    <p>El Niño-Southern Oscillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the climate system?

    <p>The sun’s energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for wind energy at a height of 10 meters?

    <p>Watts per square meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes climate variability on a decadal scale?

    <p>Internal feedbacks within the climate system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of long-term meteorological observations?

    <p>They determine the distinctive features of the climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a component of the climate system?

    <p>Ocean currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the long-term weather conditions of a specific place?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a 30-year period used for calculating climate normals?

    <p>It’s a general rule in statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an anomaly in weather?

    <p>Deviations from the average climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Conditions in Marine Renewable Energy

    • The primary focus of environmental conditions in marine renewable energy is on external physical conditions affecting marine technologies.

    Weather and Climate

    • Weather is short-term, while climate is long-term.
    • Climate is the average of weather over time and space.

    Climate Observations

    • A 30-year period is usually needed for reliable climate observations.

    Marine Environmental Variables

    • Key physical marine environmental variables include wind, waves, currents, and sea level.

    Climate System

    • The sun's energy influences the entire climate system.
    • The main driver of the climate system is the sun's energy.
    • Climate variability on a decadal scale is mainly due to internal feedbacks within the climate system.

    Climate Variability

    • Inter-annual climate variability is caused by internal feedbacks of the climate system.
    • Seasonal fluctuation refers to the regular and predictable changes within a calendar year.

    Climate Measurements

    • Wind energy at a height of 10 meters is usually measured in watts per square meter.

    Climate Components

    • Ocean currents are a component of the climate system.

    Climate Importance

    • Long-term meteorological observations determine the distinctive features of the climate.
    • Climate is used to describe the long-term weather conditions of a specific place.

    Climate Anomalies

    • Anomalies in weather refer to deviations from the average climate.

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    Description

    Quiz about environmental science, focusing on marine renewable energy and the differences between weather and climate.

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