Tidal and Wave Energy: Harnessing the Power of the Ocean
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Questions and Answers

What has hindered the widespread adoption of tidal and wave energy until recently?

  • Lack of government support
  • Unpredictable nature of tidal and wave energy
  • Low energy output compared to other sources
  • Technology and cost limitations (correct)
  • Why is the United Kingdom considered a prime location for marine renewable energy?

  • High wind speeds
  • Rugged coastlines (correct)
  • Abundant marine life
  • Large population density
  • What makes tidal energy more predictable compared to solar and wind energy?

  • Dependence on weather conditions
  • High maintenance costs
  • Unavailability during nighttime
  • Gravitational forces of the moon and sun (correct)
  • What positive effects have marine ecosystems experienced due to tidal turbines, according to the text?

    <p>Surprising positive effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do waves provide a consistent energy source for security?

    <p>Waves occur independently of wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the FloWave tank at the University of Edinburgh?

    <p>Testing marine energy devices at a large model scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is known for its massive tidal energy potential and powerful tidal currents?

    <p>Bay of Fundy in Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key environmental concern associated with expanding tidal energy generation?

    <p>Impact on marine life requiring incremental deployment and monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are tidal and wave energy technologies still in early stages despite their long-term benefits?

    <p>High initial costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant focus of Nova Scotia's efforts in tidal energy generation?

    <p>Projects like the FORCE site aiming for increased capacity by 2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The Water Brothers, Tyler and Alex, explore the potential of harnessing ocean energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote renewable energy sources.
    • Tidal and wave energy have attracted scientists and engineers for years, but technology and cost limitations hindered their widespread adoption until recently.
    • The United Kingdom, with its rugged coastlines, is seen as a prime location for marine renewable energy generation, leading the way in the industry.
    • SeaGen, a tidal turbine in Northern Ireland, has been operational since 2008, producing 1.2 megawatts of electricity, enough for over 1,000 homes.
    • Tidal energy is predictable due to the gravitational forces of the moon and sun, unlike solar and wind energy, making it a reliable renewable energy source.
    • Concerns about marine life impacts from tidal turbines have led to wildlife monitoring programs and surprisingly positive effects on marine ecosystems.
    • Orkney Islands in Scotland host the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC), where companies test prototypes for harnessing marine renewable energy, including wave energy devices like Pelamis.- The Pelamis wave energy device can power up to 500 homes and is being tested in Orkney to maximize efficiency.
    • Wave energy is reliable as waves occur independently of wind, providing a consistent energy source for security.
    • Wave energy technology faces economic challenges, but northern Scotland offers ideal conditions for development.
    • The FloWave tank in the University of Edinburgh is a leading facility for testing marine energy devices at a large model scale.
    • The FloWave tank can simulate stormy sea conditions with 168 wave-makers and circular shape, aiding in refining marine energy devices.
    • Tidal and wave energy technologies are still in early stages, with high initial costs but long-term benefits in reducing air pollution.
    • The Bay of Fundy in Canada has massive tidal energy potential, with tidal ranges capable of covering a five-storey building.
    • The Bay of Fundy's unique shape and depth create powerful tidal currents, supporting a rich ecosystem.
    • Nova Scotia's efforts in tidal energy generation include projects like the FORCE site, aiming for significant capacity by 2020.
    • Fundy Tidal is working on smaller turbine projects for local communities, focusing on sustainable energy production.
    • Environmental impacts on marine life are a concern in expanding tidal energy, requiring incremental deployment and monitoring.
    • Marine renewable energy is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and diversifying energy resources to combat climate change.

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    Explore the world of marine renewable energy, focusing on tidal and wave energy technologies, key locations for energy generation such as the UK and Canada, environmental impacts, and the future prospects of harnessing ocean energy to combat climate change.

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