Environmental Science Lesson 2: Components of Environment
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary source of energy for the Earth's ecosystems?

  • Geothermal energy from the Earth's core
  • Radiant energy from the sun (correct)
  • Nuclear energy from radioactive decay
  • Kinetic energy from wind and water
  • What is the main component of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Argon
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for absorbing most of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun?

  • Stratosphere (correct)
  • Troposphere
  • Ionosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • What is the primary function of the atmosphere in maintaining the heat balance on Earth?

    <p>Trapping and absorbing infrared radiant energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the atmosphere is important for plant growth as a source of nutrients?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lithosphere?

    <p>Storing minerals and organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following constitutes the hydrosphere?

    <p>Oceans, lakes, rivers, and water vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of interactions among organisms or groups with their environment called?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Oikos' and 'logos', from which the term 'ecology' originates, mean:

    <p>'Habitat' and 'study'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered living components of the environment?

    <p>Producers and decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'abiotic factors' in the context of environmental science?

    <p>Non-living things like water, land, and air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of environmental engineering?

    <p>Improving the natural environment using science and engineering principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the role of Electrical Engineering in Environmental Science?

    <p>Sustainable resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environment includes components like water, land, and air?

    <p>Natural environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'detritivores' refer to in the context of environmental science?

    <p>Organisms that excrete nutrients (e.g. worms, crabs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of environmental studies as per RA 9512?

    <p>Promoting environmental awareness through education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sustainability' mainly focus on in the context of environmental science?

    <p>Sustainable resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which components are considered abiotic factors?

    <p>&quot;Hydrosphere&quot;, &quot;lithosphere&quot;, and &quot;atmosphere&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Environmental science lesson covers Introduction to Environmental Science, Components of Environment, and Environmental Studies
    • Components of Environment include both biotic and abiotic factors
    • Biotic factors are living organisms and their interactions, including producers, consumers, decomposers, detrivores, and the biosphere
    • Abiotic factors are non-living things, including chemicals and physical elements, such as water, land, and air, which make up the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere
    • Environmental Studies is the process of educating people about environmental preservation
    • National Environment Awareness and Education Act of 2008 (RA 9512) promotes environmental awareness through education
    • Environmental Science is the study of the environment, its biotic and abiotic components, and their interrelationship
    • Environmental Engineering integrates science and engineering principles to improve the natural environment
    • Role of Electrical Engineering in Environmental Science includes sustainability and energy management
    • Types of environments include natural and man-made environments
    • Energy is the primary source of power, with sunlight being the main source
    • Atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, extending up to 500km, and composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen
    • Ionosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere are the layers of the atmosphere, each with distinct characteristics
    • Atmosphere plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's heat balance and sustaining life through gaseous constituents, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen
    • Biosphere is the biological environment, where living organisms interact with the physical environment, and is crucial for the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the components of the environment, including biotic factors such as producers, consumers, and decomposers. It also discusses abiotic factors and the interactions between living and non-living components.

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