Environmental Science - Energy Resources
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following does not contribute to increased energy consumption?

  • Population growth
  • Increase in demand for resources
  • Extraction and exploration of soil
  • The rise in new technology (correct)
  • Which health hazard is specifically known to cause birth defects?

  • Carcinogen
  • Dermatogen
  • Teratogen (correct)
  • Mutagen
  • Which of the following is an anti-forest conservation activity?

  • Clear felling (correct)
  • Economy in lumbering
  • Preservation of wild animals
  • Preservation of fires
  • Which of the following is not a direct result of energy resource exploitation?

    <p>Advancement in technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can effectively prevent soil erosion?

    <p>Afforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines renewable energy resources?

    <p>Energy sources that can be easily replenished on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not classified as a renewable energy resource?

    <p>Coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of non-renewable energy resources?

    <p>They are derived from materials that take millions of years to form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy resource is derived from the nuclear reactions of radioactive elements?

    <p>Nuclear energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of energy resources in industrial processes?

    <p>To generate electricity and power machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fusion power aim to produce energy?

    <p>From the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following energy resources is considered limited and cannot be replenished?

    <p>Nuclear energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application does not utilize energy resources?

    <p>Therapeutic medical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary uses of energy resources?

    <p>Food production, transportation, and residential heating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to the increase in energy consumption?

    <p>Reduction in resource availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major environmental consequence of exploiting fossil fuels?

    <p>Decreased air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a fossil fuel?

    <p>Solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do human activities contribute to soil erosion during fossil fuel extraction?

    <p>Pushing excavated soil over the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of increasing energy resource utilization?

    <p>Depletion of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process primarily leads to the formation of fossil fuels?

    <p>Decomposition of dead organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure is suggested to mitigate the impacts of energy resource exploitation?

    <p>Waste minimization strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct consequence of thermal pollution on aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>Death of organisms due to lower oxygen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pollution is primarily associated with nuclear energy?

    <p>Radiation pollution from nuclear waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health hazard is caused by exposure to pollution resulting from energy consumption?

    <p>Carcinogenic effects leading to cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the common effects of global warming?

    <p>Depletion of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pollution results from energy consumption and can lower soil quality?

    <p>Water and material pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major influence on the increase in energy consumption?

    <p>Rise in technology and increased population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pollution results from the combustion of fossil fuels?

    <p>Greenhouse gas emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of increasing energy consumption?

    <p>Depletion of energy resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Science - Energy Resources

    • Energy resources are materials used to generate electricity and power for human use.
    • There are two main types: renewable and non-renewable.
    • Renewable resources can be replaced readily:
      • Geothermal energy
      • Biogas
      • Hydroelectric energy
      • Solar energy
      • Wind energy
    • Non-renewable resources take a long time to replenish:
      • Fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas)
      • Nuclear energy
    • Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of dead organisms. They are drilled or mined before use.
    • Nuclear energy uses radioactive elements like uranium to create power.
    • Exploitation of energy resources leads to various environmental impacts:
      • Resource depletion (fossil fuels)
      • Soil erosion
      • Greenhouse gas increase and thermal pollution
      • Water and material pollution
      • Radiation pollution
      • Health hazards (e.g., cancer, birth defects)
    • Factors contributing to increased energy consumption:
      • Population growth
      • Increased demand for resources
      • Advancement in technologies
    • Major uses of energy resources:
      • Food production and agriculture
      • Transportation
      • Residential and commercial lighting
      • Cooling
      • Heating systems
      • Industrial processes
      • Electricity generation
    • Preventing soil erosion: Afforestation
    • Reducing CO2 emissions: Using alternative, renewable energy sources
    • Measures to mitigate environmental damage:
      • Waste minimization (sorting, recycling)
      • Precautionary and remedial measures
      • Appropriate government regulations and sanctions

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of energy resources in Environmental Science, including the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources. It explores various types of energy sources, their formation, and the environmental impacts associated with their exploitation. Test your knowledge on geothermal, biogas, solar, and fossil fuels!

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