Environmental Science Chapter: Erosion and Deposition

What term describes a dry area characterized by the presence of sand dunes?

Which of the following is a small hill of sand formed by the action of the wind?

What is the primary mechanism responsible for the formation of sand dunes?

Which of these environments is least likely to have sand dunes?

What type of landscape feature is primarily formed from coalescing sand dunes?

What is formed when the roof of a sea cave erodes away?

What term is used to describe the steep rocky coast that rises above sea water?

What do glaciers primarily do to the landscape?

Which feature is typically formed directly from the erosion of a sea cave?

When glaciers melt, what feature is commonly formed in the mountain areas?

What happens to the material carried by glaciers after they melt?

What describes the sequence of erosion features leading from sea caves to their ultimate form?

How do sea waves contribute to the formation of beaches?

What primarily causes the unique shape of mushroom rocks in deserts?

What term is used for the structures formed by the accumulation of sand transported by wind?

Which characteristic distinguishes loess from other forms of sand deposits?

In what geographical location are large deposits of loess predominantly found?

What happens to sand when the wind stops blowing?

Which of the following best describes the main action of wind in desert environments?

What results from sand grains being transported over long distances by wind?

How does the shape of sand dunes change over time?

Wind is a significant agent of erosion and deposition in deserts.
Sand dunes are formed when wind carries and deposits sand in low hill-like structures.
Mushroom rocks exhibit erosion patterns where the lower section is eroded more than the upper, resulting in a narrower base and a wider top.
Fine and light sand can be transported over long distances; when deposited extensively, it is known as loess.
Large deposits of loess are found in China.

Sea waves create natural cavities in weak rocks, leading to the formation of sea caves.
As sea caves expand, they can develop into arches; erosion may eventually cause the arches to collapse, leaving stacks.
Sea cliffs are steep rocky coasts that rise almost vertically above the water.
Beaches are formed by sediment deposits along shorelines due to wave action.

Glaciers, often referred to as "rivers of ice," erode the landscape by moving soil and stones, exposing solid rock.
They carve deep hollows that can fill with meltwater to become lakes in mountainous areas.
Glaciers transport various materials, including rocks, sand, and silt, which are deposited as they melt.

Sea caves, arches, stacks, and sea cliffs are coastal features created by wave activity.
Sand dunes and loess are desert features formed by wind action.
Glacial landforms include hollows that can transform into lakes and deposits of rock material.