Environmental Science: Biodiversity & Evolution Intro
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Questions and Answers

What is the core concept of biological evolution?

  • The formation of mountain ranges over time
  • The process of trees shedding their leaves
  • Descent through genetic inheritance from a common ancestor (correct)
  • The change in seasons over the course of a year

What is the outcome of the process of evolution?

  • The formation of a single, uniform species
  • The elimination of all species except humans
  • A decrease in diversity of life on Earth
  • A pattern of relationships between species (correct)

What is the purpose of building 'family trees' in evolutionary biology?

  • To predict the extinction of species
  • To determine the age of the Earth
  • To study the evolution of a single species
  • To reflect evolutionary change and relationships between species (correct)

What is the implication of the evolutionary concept that all life on Earth shares a common ancestor?

<p>All species on Earth are distant cousins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the evolutionary process of descent with modification?

<p>The incredible diversity of life on Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the study of human evolution and the origin of life?

<p>The timeline of key events in human evolution and the origin of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way that scientists reconstruct evolutionary relationships?

<p>By analyzing inherited species characteristics and other historical evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary domains that all life on Earth may be split into?

<p>Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root of a phylogenetic tree represent?

<p>The ancestral lineage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a lineage separates, resulting in branching on a phylogenetic tree?

<p>Speciation event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for natural selection to occur?

<p>Genetic diversity within a population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the different forms of genes that determine various inherited traits?

<p>Alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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