Environmental Protection and Infrastructure Development
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the ways of protecting the environment?

  • Creation and maintenance of road networks
  • Establishing business in residential areas
  • Legislation to prevent further degradation (correct)
  • Provision of regulations for business activity
  • Why is it important to protect the environment?

  • To ensure that resources are not depleted
  • To protect against global warming and climate change
  • To reduce the level of pollution by firms
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is one of the ways businesses can protect the environment?

  • Establishing business in residential areas
  • Reducing pollution in rivers, seas and the atmosphere (correct)
  • Using non-renewable sources of energy
  • Using hazardous materials in the production process
  • What is the purpose of government regulations for business activities?

    <p>To provide guidelines for the setting up and operations of a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of using renewable sources of energy?

    <p>Reducing the level of pollution in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways government regulates business activities?

    <p>Providing guidelines for business operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of price controls?

    <p>To prevent suppliers from increasing prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of zoning laws?

    <p>To protect the environment by identifying certain wildlife areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of taxing firms that pollute the environment?

    <p>To force firms to reduce pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is waste disposal?

    <p>The disposal of hazardous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of a good tax system?

    <p>Fair, economical, convenient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of tax revenue?

    <p>To finance government expenses such as healthcare and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of consumer protection laws?

    <p>To protect consumers from business malpractices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency is responsible for setting standards for goods and services?

    <p>The Bureau of Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum amount a buyer must pay before the seller cannot repossess the goods in a hire purchase agreement?

    <p>Three quarters of the hire purchase price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fair Trading Commission?

    <p>To investigate cases of tied selling and misleading advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Weights and Measures Act?

    <p>To ensure accurate measurements and weights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of taxes is a business responsible for paying?

    <p>Statutory deductions such as National Insurance, income tax, and corporation tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tax is levied on goods entering a country?

    <p>Customs Duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tax system levies a higher percentage of tax on high income earners?

    <p>Progressive Taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stamp duty?

    <p>To tax legal documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tax system levies the same percentage of tax on both high and low income earners?

    <p>Proportional Taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who pays excise duties?

    <p>The manufacturer of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a regressive tax system, what percentage of their income do higher income earners pay in taxes?

    <p>A lower percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of government assistance to businesses?

    <p>To reduce unemployment and increase GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of government assistance to businesses?

    <p>Subsidies on production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a well-educated population in a nation's economic development?

    <p>It increases productivity and literacy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of government in promoting economic development through education?

    <p>To develop an effective national education plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the health of a population important for economic development?

    <p>It increases the productivity of the workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of custom duties charged on imported goods?

    <p>To protect local producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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