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Questions and Answers
In which year was the Indian Fisheries Act mentioned?
In which year was the Indian Fisheries Act mentioned?
What was the focus of the laws and acts mentioned in the text?
What was the focus of the laws and acts mentioned in the text?
Which event in Stockholm is referred to in the text?
Which event in Stockholm is referred to in the text?
What was the primary goal of the environmental actions described?
What was the primary goal of the environmental actions described?
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Which year marks the implementation of the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act?
Which year marks the implementation of the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act?
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What was the primary focus of the Indian Fisheries Act of 1909?
What was the primary focus of the Indian Fisheries Act of 1909?
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What was the main objective of the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974?
What was the main objective of the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974?
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What was the purpose of the Indian Forest Act of 1927?
What was the purpose of the Indian Forest Act of 1927?
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What was the primary focus of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972?
What was the primary focus of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972?
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What was the main purpose of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
What was the main purpose of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
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Study Notes
Environmental Laws
- The Indian Forest Act was passed in 1927 to prevent deforestation and promote conservation.
Wildlife Protection
- The Wild Life (Protection) Act was passed in 1972 to protect India's wildlife and prevent hunting.
Environmental Movement
- The environmental movement in India began in the 1970s, with the Chipko Movement in 1973, which aimed to protect forests and prevent deforestation.
- The Appiko Movement in Karnataka in 1983 also fought against deforestation and promoted environmental conservation.
International Cooperation
- The Stockholm Conference in 1972 marked the beginning of international cooperation on environmental issues, with the participation of 114 countries.
- The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, which led to the establishment of the Commission on Sustainable Development.
National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
- The first national park in India was established in 1935, and by 1970, there were 5 national parks and 60 wildlife sanctuaries in the country.
- By 2019, India had 104 national parks and 553 wildlife sanctuaries, covering about 5% of the country's geographical area.
Air and Water Pollution
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed in 1981 to control air pollution.
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was passed in 1974 to prevent water pollution.
Constitutional Provisions
- Article 48A of the Indian Constitution, added in 1976, directs the state to protect and improve the environment.
- Article 51A(g) of the Indian Constitution, added in 1976, makes it a fundamental duty of every citizen to protect the environment.
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Description
Test your knowledge of environmental laws and regulations with this quiz. Identify key components of various environmental acts and understand their impact on the environment.
