Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the 'Polluter Pays' principle?
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the 'Polluter Pays' principle?
- Polluter should reduce pollution to zero levels (correct)
- Polluter should restore environmental degradation
- Polluter bears the costs of health hazards and environmental restoration
- Polluter should compensate for damage
Which of these is a key objective of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?
Which of these is a key objective of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?
- To ensure all projects meet strict emission standards
- To completely eliminate all environmental risks associated with projects
- To identify potential environmental problems in project planning and design stages (correct)
- To force companies to adopt renewable energy sources
What is the primary responsibility of the regulatory authority in implementing the 'Polluter Pays' principle?
What is the primary responsibility of the regulatory authority in implementing the 'Polluter Pays' principle?
- Deciding measures to control pollution and ensure compensation (correct)
- Enforcing strict penalties on all polluters
- Developing environmentally friendly technologies for industries
- Determining the level of pollution allowed for each industry
What is the purpose of the Environmental Clearance (EC) requirement?
What is the purpose of the Environmental Clearance (EC) requirement?
How does the Environment Management Plan (EMP) contribute to sound decision-making?
How does the Environment Management Plan (EMP) contribute to sound decision-making?
What is the significance of the Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification (2006) in relation to environmental clearance?
What is the significance of the Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification (2006) in relation to environmental clearance?
Which of these is a key benefit of integrating the EIA process into project development?
Which of these is a key benefit of integrating the EIA process into project development?
According to the 'Polluter Pays' principle, who is responsible for deciding the appropriate measures to control pollution?
According to the 'Polluter Pays' principle, who is responsible for deciding the appropriate measures to control pollution?
Which type of projects fall under the purview of the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA)?
Which type of projects fall under the purview of the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA)?
What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?
What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?
Flashcards
Polluter Pays Principle
Polluter Pays Principle
The principle that holds polluters responsible for environmental damage and require compensation.
Environmental Clearance
Environmental Clearance
Approval required for projects to ensure they meet environmental protection standards.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
A process that evaluates the environmental effects of a proposed project before decision-making.
Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
Environmental Management Plan (EMP)
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Ministry of Environment and Forests
Ministry of Environment and Forests
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Environmental Protection Act, 1986
Environmental Protection Act, 1986
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Category A Projects
Category A Projects
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Category B Projects
Category B Projects
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Regulatory Authority
Regulatory Authority
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Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development
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Study Notes
Polluter Pays Principle
- Holds the polluter liable for environmental damage.
- Requires compensation to victims and for environmental restoration.
- Public authorities decide pollution control measures.
- Polluter responsible for health hazards and environmental restoration costs.
- Part of broader sustainable development principles.
- Feature of Indian environmental law.
Environmental Clearance (EC)
- Projects above a certain threshold require EC.
- Regulatory authority assesses environmental impact.
- Ensures environmental protection measures.
- Corrective actions required if issues arise.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Tool for harmonizing development and environmental concerns.
- Considers environmental factors early in development.
- Prevents future liabilities and costly alterations.
- Forecasts potential problems, integrating environmental issues.
- Essential for planning and decision-making processes.
- Used by planners and government authorities.
Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification (2006)
- Issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Defines criteria for prior environmental clearance.
- Certain activities require prior clearance from regulatory authorities.
- Central Government Ministry handles Category 'A' projects.
- State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) handles Category 'B' projects.
- Projects or activities requiring prior clearance.
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