Environmental Law and Impact Assessments
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the 'Polluter Pays' principle?

  • Polluter should reduce pollution to zero levels (correct)
  • Polluter should restore environmental degradation
  • Polluter bears the costs of health hazards and environmental restoration
  • Polluter should compensate for damage
  • Which of these is a key objective of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

  • To ensure all projects meet strict emission standards
  • To completely eliminate all environmental risks associated with projects
  • To identify potential environmental problems in project planning and design stages (correct)
  • To force companies to adopt renewable energy sources
  • What is the primary responsibility of the regulatory authority in implementing the 'Polluter Pays' principle?

  • Deciding measures to control pollution and ensure compensation (correct)
  • Enforcing strict penalties on all polluters
  • Developing environmentally friendly technologies for industries
  • Determining the level of pollution allowed for each industry
  • What is the purpose of the Environmental Clearance (EC) requirement?

    <p>To ensure projects include environmental protection measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Environment Management Plan (EMP) contribute to sound decision-making?

    <p>It identifies key environmental impacts and outlines mitigation measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification (2006) in relation to environmental clearance?

    <p>It specifies criteria for prior environmental clearance for various activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a key benefit of integrating the EIA process into project development?

    <p>It helps to avoid future environmental liabilities and potential legal issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Polluter Pays' principle, who is responsible for deciding the appropriate measures to control pollution?

    <p>Public authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of projects fall under the purview of the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA)?

    <p>Projects that are deemed to have significant environmental impact and require a more comprehensive assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

    <p>To identify and mitigate potential environmental problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polluter Pays Principle

    • Holds the polluter liable for environmental damage.
    • Requires compensation to victims and for environmental restoration.
    • Public authorities decide pollution control measures.
    • Polluter responsible for health hazards and environmental restoration costs.
    • Part of broader sustainable development principles.
    • Feature of Indian environmental law.

    Environmental Clearance (EC)

    • Projects above a certain threshold require EC.
    • Regulatory authority assesses environmental impact.
    • Ensures environmental protection measures.
    • Corrective actions required if issues arise.

    Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

    • Tool for harmonizing development and environmental concerns.
    • Considers environmental factors early in development.
    • Prevents future liabilities and costly alterations.
    • Forecasts potential problems, integrating environmental issues.
    • Essential for planning and decision-making processes.
    • Used by planners and government authorities.

    Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification (2006)

    • Issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
    • Defines criteria for prior environmental clearance.
    • Certain activities require prior clearance from regulatory authorities.
    • Central Government Ministry handles Category 'A' projects.
    • State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) handles Category 'B' projects.
    • Projects or activities requiring prior clearance.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in environmental law, including the Polluter Pays Principle, Environmental Clearance, and Environmental Impact Assessment. Test your understanding of how these principles guide sustainable development and decision-making processes. Perfect for students and professionals in environmental studies.

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