Environmental Issues: Pipelines and Water Contamination

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern regarding the construction of the oil pipeline near the Standing Rock Sioux Nation?

  • Increased property taxes for residents near the pipeline.
  • Reduced access to hunting grounds for tribal members.
  • Potential contamination of the river and drinking water sources. (correct)
  • Disruption of local traffic due to construction activities.

How did the Flint River become a source of dangerous drinking water in Flint, Michigan?

  • The river was intentionally poisoned by a terrorist organization.
  • A chemical spill from a nearby factory contaminated the river.
  • A natural disaster caused the river to flood and mix with toxic waste.
  • Government officials decided to switch the water source to the Flint River which was filled with lead. (correct)

Which statement accurately reflects the government's initial response to concerns raised by the residents of Flint, Michigan, regarding their drinking water?

  • The government dismissed the residents' reports and claimed the data was inaccurate. (correct)
  • The government actively investigated the issue and collaborated with residents to test water samples.
  • The government immediately acknowledged the problem and provided bottled water to all residents.
  • The government offered financial compensation to residents affected by the contaminated water.

What was one of the materials mentioned that pipelines are used for?

<p>Furniture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tribes are protesting the oil pipeline construction near the Standing Rock Sioux Nation?

<p>300 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the increased levels of lead in the blood of children in Flint, Michigan?

<p>The switch to using water from the Flint River. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the switch to Flint River water have on the lead levels in children's blood in some neighborhoods?

<p>Lead levels doubled or tripled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the starting point of the oil pipeline mentioned?

<p>North Dakota (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the oil pipeline?

<p>1,100 miles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which end does the oil pipeline end at?

<p>Illinois (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

is ben awesoms

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pipeline (Crude Oil)

A large conduit designed for the transportation of crude oil across vast distances within the United States.

Pipeline Route

The Dakota Access Pipeline originates in North Dakota and terminates in Illinois, spanning approximately 1,100 miles.

Pipeline Risks

Concerns exist regarding potential leaks from the pipeline, which could contaminate the river and impact the drinking water supply for communities, including the Standing Rock Sioux Nation.

Pipeline Protests

The Standing Rock Sioux Nation and over 300 other tribes are protesting the pipeline construction due to its potential environmental and cultural impacts.

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Flint Water Crisis

The drinking water in Flint, Michigan became contaminated with dangerous levels of lead after the city switched its water source to the Flint River.

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Lead Exposure Increase

Following the water source switch in Flint, Michigan, the number of children with elevated levels of lead in their blood doubled or tripled in some neighborhoods within 17 months.

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Study Notes

  • Pipelines are massive conduits transporting crude oil across the US.
  • Crude oil is essential to produce clothing, food, gasoline, and furniture.
  • One major pipeline begins in North Dakota and terminates in Illinois.
  • The pipeline spans 1,100 miles in length.
  • Its construction is on land inhabited by the Standing Rock Sioux Nation.
  • There are concerns it could leak, polluting the river and impacting drinking water.
  • Over 300 tribes protested the construction of the pipeline.
  • Drinking water in Flint, Michigan, became contaminated with hazardous levels of lead after the government switched its water source from Detroit to the Flint River.
  • The Flint River’s water supply contains lead.
  • A single glass of Flint River water has the potential to hospitalize a child.
  • Following the water switch, high levels of lead in children's blood doubled or tripled in some areas within 17 months.
  • The government of Flint, Michigan, refuted the public's reports regarding the drinking water's danger, dismissing the data as exaggerated or false.

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