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Questions and Answers
A peace officer may use deadly force to stop a person who committed a traffic violation.
A peace officer may use deadly force to stop a person who committed a traffic violation.
False (B)
A peace officer may use force, including deadly force when necessary to protect:
A peace officer may use force, including deadly force when necessary to protect:
Anyone including him or herself
A peace officer may _________ fire a weapon at a fleeing traffic violator for the purpose of marking or disabling the vehicle.
A peace officer may _________ fire a weapon at a fleeing traffic violator for the purpose of marking or disabling the vehicle.
never
A peace officer may use force to prevent the escape of an individual who has committed a crime of violence and has now indicated that he will endanger another human life unless apprehended without delay.
A peace officer may use force to prevent the escape of an individual who has committed a crime of violence and has now indicated that he will endanger another human life unless apprehended without delay.
Deadly force may be justified to prevent the escape of a person if that person is attempting to escape with the use of a deadly weapon.
Deadly force may be justified to prevent the escape of a person if that person is attempting to escape with the use of a deadly weapon.
Citizens by their own actions may forfeit or otherwise give up any right of self-defense.
Citizens by their own actions may forfeit or otherwise give up any right of self-defense.
A peace officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of a person:
A peace officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of a person:
A peace officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of any person.
A peace officer may use deadly force to prevent the escape of any person.
Peace officers cannot be held civilly or criminally responsible for the misuse of their duty weapon.
Peace officers cannot be held civilly or criminally responsible for the misuse of their duty weapon.
While attempting to complete an arrest, if resistance is met, a peace officer may use only limited force.
While attempting to complete an arrest, if resistance is met, a peace officer may use only limited force.
Peace officers may use force to complete an arrest, but that force is limited to:
Peace officers may use force to complete an arrest, but that force is limited to:
An individual indicates he will not allow himself to be arrested on a traffic offense and pulls out a knife and attacks the officer. The officer should:
An individual indicates he will not allow himself to be arrested on a traffic offense and pulls out a knife and attacks the officer. The officer should:
A North Dakota peace officer may use deadly force to complete the arrest or prevent the escape of any person who has committed any felony.
A North Dakota peace officer may use deadly force to complete the arrest or prevent the escape of any person who has committed any felony.
How often, according to POST Board Administrative Rules, are North Dakota peace officers required to qualify with their duty weapons?
How often, according to POST Board Administrative Rules, are North Dakota peace officers required to qualify with their duty weapons?
In order to meet the minimum requirements for POST Board certification with a sidearm, a shooter must fire a minimum score of:
In order to meet the minimum requirements for POST Board certification with a sidearm, a shooter must fire a minimum score of:
A peace officer is not justified in using more force than is necessary and appropriate under any circumstances.
A peace officer is not justified in using more force than is necessary and appropriate under any circumstances.
A peace officer may be justified in the use of deadly force to prevent escape if the individual is attempting to escape by the use of a deadly weapon.
A peace officer may be justified in the use of deadly force to prevent escape if the individual is attempting to escape by the use of a deadly weapon.
"Deadly force" means force which a person uses with the intent of causing, or which the person knows creates a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily injury.
"Deadly force" means force which a person uses with the intent of causing, or which the person knows creates a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily injury.
"Force" means physical action, threat, or menace against another, and includes confinement.
"Force" means physical action, threat, or menace against another, and includes confinement.
Any person may resist force if the force applied is excessive force including excessive force used by a peace officer when making an arrest.
Any person may resist force if the force applied is excessive force including excessive force used by a peace officer when making an arrest.
A peace officer may carry a department issued duty weapon at anytime while on or off duty if authorized by department policy.
A peace officer may carry a department issued duty weapon at anytime while on or off duty if authorized by department policy.
"Serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, unconsciousness, extreme pain, permanent loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, a bone fracture, or impediment of air flow or blood flow to the brain or lungs.
"Serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, unconsciousness, extreme pain, permanent loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, a bone fracture, or impediment of air flow or blood flow to the brain or lungs.
A threat to cause death or serious bodily injury, by the production of a weapon or otherwise, so long as the actor's intent is limited to creating an apprehension that he will use deadly force if necessary, does not constitute deadly force.
A threat to cause death or serious bodily injury, by the production of a weapon or otherwise, so long as the actor's intent is limited to creating an apprehension that he will use deadly force if necessary, does not constitute deadly force.
You cannot legally own a firearm if you have been convicted of shoplifting (B Misdemeanor)
You cannot legally own a firearm if you have been convicted of shoplifting (B Misdemeanor)
Which amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms?
Which amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms?
A citizen can carry a firearm at a school event with a valid concealed carry weapons permit.
A citizen can carry a firearm at a school event with a valid concealed carry weapons permit.
In order to be eligible for ND Constitutional Carry, individuals must have been a ND resident for at least:
In order to be eligible for ND Constitutional Carry, individuals must have been a ND resident for at least:
Discharge of a firearm within city limits is what level of offense?
Discharge of a firearm within city limits is what level of offense?
Misrepresentation of age is what level of offense?
Misrepresentation of age is what level of offense?
Minor in consumption or possession is what level of offense?
Minor in consumption or possession is what level of offense?
An individual is not 21 until 8am on that individual's 21st birthday?
An individual is not 21 until 8am on that individual's 21st birthday?
A Licensed premise cannot dispense alcohol between _____ and _____ on Christmas day?
A Licensed premise cannot dispense alcohol between _____ and _____ on Christmas day?
It is illegal for a licensed premise to dispense alcohol after _____ on Christmas eve and after _____ on Thanksgiving day?
It is illegal for a licensed premise to dispense alcohol after _____ on Christmas eve and after _____ on Thanksgiving day?
On Sundays a license premise must not dispense alcohol between the hours of 2am and _____?
On Sundays a license premise must not dispense alcohol between the hours of 2am and _____?
A person is seized if you limit their freedom of movement.
A person is seized if you limit their freedom of movement.
You cannot arrest a suspect unless you have proof beyond a reasonable doubt they committed a crime.
You cannot arrest a suspect unless you have proof beyond a reasonable doubt they committed a crime.
An officer may order a driver out of his vehicle during a traffic stop.
An officer may order a driver out of his vehicle during a traffic stop.
Curtilage is the area around a dwelling in which the resident has a reasonable expectation of privacy?
Curtilage is the area around a dwelling in which the resident has a reasonable expectation of privacy?
You must provide Miranda warnings to suspects if you have them in custody and are interrogating them.
You must provide Miranda warnings to suspects if you have them in custody and are interrogating them.
What level of offense is aggravated reckless driving?
What level of offense is aggravated reckless driving?
How many passengers does a motor vehicle need to be designed for to be considered a bus?
How many passengers does a motor vehicle need to be designed for to be considered a bus?
Driver means every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle?
Driver means every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle?
Which of the following is not required equipment on a snowmobile?
Which of the following is not required equipment on a snowmobile?
It is presumed that the registered owner of a vehicle that was operated in violation of 39-10-46 (overtaking and passing school bus) permitted the violation?
It is presumed that the registered owner of a vehicle that was operated in violation of 39-10-46 (overtaking and passing school bus) permitted the violation?
An arresting officer in a radar speeding violation arrest must have witnessed the recording of such vehicle.
An arresting officer in a radar speeding violation arrest must have witnessed the recording of such vehicle.
Passenger cars need to display only one license plate.
Passenger cars need to display only one license plate.
A person with a valid North Dakota driver's license is allowed one valid license from another state.
A person with a valid North Dakota driver's license is allowed one valid license from another state.
Under chapter 39-07, a bicycle or ridden animal is deemed to be a vehicle.
Under chapter 39-07, a bicycle or ridden animal is deemed to be a vehicle.
Under 39-08-01 N.D.C.C., a person may not drive with an alcohol concentration of .08 or greater at the time of the performance if the chemical test was taken within two hours of driving.
Under 39-08-01 N.D.C.C., a person may not drive with an alcohol concentration of .08 or greater at the time of the performance if the chemical test was taken within two hours of driving.
What level of offense is driving without liability insurance?
What level of offense is driving without liability insurance?
No vehicle should pass left of center within _____ how many feet of an intersection?
No vehicle should pass left of center within _____ how many feet of an intersection?
Vehicles entering the freeway from an on-ramp must yield the right-of-way.
Vehicles entering the freeway from an on-ramp must yield the right-of-way.
Reportable accidents are when there is a death, injury or property damage of $____.
Reportable accidents are when there is a death, injury or property damage of $____.
A person under the age of 18 is not required to wear a helmet when operating a snowmobile on a park trail.
A person under the age of 18 is not required to wear a helmet when operating a snowmobile on a park trail.
A maximum bumper height of a modified motor vehicle is how many inches?
A maximum bumper height of a modified motor vehicle is how many inches?
The speed limit is _____ when passing a school during school recess?
The speed limit is _____ when passing a school during school recess?
A person who drives their vehicle recklessly in disregard of the rights or safety of others is guilty of:
A person who drives their vehicle recklessly in disregard of the rights or safety of others is guilty of:
The speed limit within a business or residential district is what speed unless otherwise posted?
The speed limit within a business or residential district is what speed unless otherwise posted?
The fine for an open container inside a motor vehicle is what?
The fine for an open container inside a motor vehicle is what?
For purposes of chapter 39-06 (operators licenses) A person shall be deemed a resident of this state when the person has lived here for:
For purposes of chapter 39-06 (operators licenses) A person shall be deemed a resident of this state when the person has lived here for:
Fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer while driving a motor vehicle is a: (1st Offense)
Fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer while driving a motor vehicle is a: (1st Offense)
North Dakota license plates on passenger vehicles shall be displayed on:
North Dakota license plates on passenger vehicles shall be displayed on:
A person halted for the following offense may not be entitled to release upon promise to appear:
A person halted for the following offense may not be entitled to release upon promise to appear:
No person shall operate a motorcycle without wearing protective headgear when that person is under?
No person shall operate a motorcycle without wearing protective headgear when that person is under?
After ___ hours, a motor vehicle on public property is deemed abandoned.
After ___ hours, a motor vehicle on public property is deemed abandoned.
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Study Notes
Use of Force by Peace Officers
- Deadly force is not justified for mere traffic violations.
- Deadly force may be justified if a peace officer faces potential serious bodily injury.
- Officers can use force to protect themselves or others.
- Officers must never fire at fleeing traffic violators for marking or disabling vehicles.
Justifications for Deadly Force
- Use of force is appropriate to prevent escape of individuals who may cause harm.
- Deadly force can be used against individuals attempting to escape with deadly weapons.
- A peace officer may not use deadly force indiscriminately to prevent escape.
Rights and Responsibilities
- Citizens may lose self-defense rights due to their actions.
- Misuse of duty weapons may hold peace officers liable both civilly and criminally.
- Officers can use whatever force is necessary to complete arrests, not limited force.
Qualifications and Training
- North Dakota peace officers must qualify with their duty weapons annually.
- Minimum passing score for certification with a sidearm is 70%.
Definitions and Legal Concepts
- "Deadly force" is force intended to cause serious harm or death.
- "Serious bodily injury" includes risks like disfigurement or impairment of bodily functions.
- Excessive force can be resisted by any person, including excessive actions by officers.
Firearms Regulations
- All citizens can own a firearm unless convicted of specific felonies.
- The 2nd Amendment protects the right to bear arms.
- Citizens cannot carry firearms at school events without proper permits.
Alcohol-related Offenses
- Dispensing alcohol is restricted on specific holidays and Sundays.
- Misrepresentation of age and minor consumption are classified as specific misdemeanors and infractions.
Traffic Laws and Offenses
- Reckless driving incurs serious penalties, including Class A misdemeanors.
- Certain traffic violations require proof beyond reasonable doubt for arrest.
- The speed limit when passing schools during recess is 20 mph.
Vehicle Regulations
- Specific equipment is required on vehicles, including license plate display requirements.
- Abandoned vehicles are defined as such after being on public property for 48 hours.
- Reportable accidents involve damage exceeding $4,000.
Miscellaneous Regulations
- Public intoxication is not a prosecutable offense in North Dakota.
- Motorcycle riders under 18 must wear protective headgear.
Miscellaneous Traffic Considerations
- North Dakota law states that offensive traffic behavior can lead to arrest without prior proof of crime.
- Upon approaching an intersection, vehicles must not pass left of center within 100 feet.
- Open container violations within vehicles are subject to fines of $50.
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