Environmental Impact of Pollutants
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate result of chronic exposure to pollutants?

  • Enhanced reproduction and mortality
  • Increased population sizes
  • Improved ecosystem health
  • Damage and inactivation of DNA, proteins, and lipids (correct)
  • What is the main reason why the effects of synthetic chemicals on ecosystems are underestimated?

  • Inadequate research methods
  • Ignorance among ecologists and a tiny effort put into chemicals (correct)
  • Insufficient data on aquatic systems
  • Lack of funding for research
  • What is the primary source of nitrogen that affects ecosystems?

  • Food production (agriculture) (correct)
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Industrial processes
  • Fossil energy use
  • What is the predicted impact of insect biomass decline on birds?

    <p>Indirect negative effects through reduced insect biomass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Netherlands one of the biggest users of pesticides in kg/ha in Europe?

    <p>As a result of a small country with a lot of agriculture land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of persistent organic pollutants (POP)?

    <p>They persist in the environment for a long time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why bats are used as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution?

    <p>They are long-lived and have a rapid metabolism, making them sensitive to bioaccumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unifying feature underlying the toxic actions of most pollutants?

    <p>Oxidative stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of PCBs and DDTs being found in coastal condors?

    <p>They are bioaccumulating pollutants through the food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the decline in wild bird populations and their ecosystems under POP stress?

    <p>The exact reason is still unavailable due to lack of research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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