Chemical Fate in Environment: Pesticide Degradation

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What is the primary mechanism by which glyphosate promotes the emergence of glyphosate-resistant weeds?

By selecting for weeds with genetic mutations that confer glyphosate resistance

What is the primary factor that delays leaching and promotes soil degradation in the fate and transformation of glyphosate in soil?

Mineralization

Which of the following health effects is NOT associated with glyphosate exposure?

Cardiovascular disease

What is the approximate half-life of glyphosate in soil?

45-60 days

What is the primary mechanism by which glyphosate affects microbial populations in soil?

By inhibiting microbial activity

What is the primary factor that affects the dissipation of glyphosate in soil?

Erosivity of rain and erodibility of the soil

Which of the following herbicides is a possible human carcinogen and increases the chance of liver tumors?

Metolachlor

What is the primary method of dissipation for Metolachlor and Acetochlor?

Microbial degradation

Which of the following emerging contaminants are formed through the interaction of residual disinfectants and organic matter in drinking water treatment plants?

Nitrosamines

What is the primary characteristic of Per-Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) that makes them 'forever chemicals'?

They are highly persistent in the environment

Which of the following is an example of a Perfluoroalkyl sulfonamide (FASA) that may degrade to PFSAs and PFCAs?

Perfluoroalkyl sulfonamide ETHANOLS (FASA)

What is the primary purpose of Flame Retardants?

To prevent or slow the growth of fire

Learn about the degradation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in soil, including the effects of pesticide residue on microbial populations and the environment. Understand the role of glyphosate, a widely used pesticide, and its impact on herbicide action and resistant weeds.

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