Environmental Impact of Human Activities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of threat to biodiversity?

  • Overpopulation of species
  • Poaching animals
  • Natural disasters
  • Human impact on natural habitats (correct)
  • What is the primary source of everything humans need to survive and want?

  • The Earth (correct)
  • Technology and innovation
  • Other living species
  • Recycled materials
  • What is the term used to describe the division of habitats into smaller patches, making it difficult for animals to access resources?

  • Habitat isolation
  • Habitat fragmentation (correct)
  • Habitat degradation
  • Habitat destruction
  • What is the result of habitat fragmentation?

    <p>Smaller, disconnected habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of habitat fragmentation on species populations?

    <p>Increased risk of local extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the harvesting of resources at a rate faster than they can be replenished?

    <p>Overharvesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of human activities on the environment?

    <p>Loss of habitat and extinction of species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do humans introduce invasive species to ecosystems?

    <p>To disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wildlife corridors?

    <p>To link areas of larger habitats together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of coal, oil, and natural gas extraction?

    <p>Destruction of multiple habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of ecological conservation?

    <p>To counter human environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reforestation?

    <p>To restore logged areas with trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of human activities on coral reefs?

    <p>Destruction and degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of human activities on the natural balance of ecosystems?

    <p>Disruption of the natural balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe protected areas that allow marine creatures to recover from human impacts?

    <p>Sanctuary zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Environmental Impacts

    • Human activities are putting pressure on the Earth's resources and habitat, leading to starvation, loss of habitat, and extinction of non-human species.
    • The Earth provides everything humans need to survive, including resources for food, shelter, and energy, but human consumption is depleting these resources.
    • Human activities such as deforestation, mining, and pollution are causing habitat destruction and fragmentation, leading to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.

    Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

    • Habitat fragmentation occurs when human activities divide larger habitats into smaller, disconnected spaces, or eliminate them completely.
    • Habitat loss and fragmentation are the biggest threats to biodiversity, causing animals to lose access to resources and increasing their risk of extinction.
    • Fragmentation can occur in urban and rural areas, and is caused by activities such as logging, dam construction, and coastal development.
    • It can lead to inbreeding, disease, and local extinction, and can have a ripple effect on entire ecosystems.

    Overharvesting

    • Humans consume more resources than they need, leading to overharvesting and depletion of plant and animal populations.
    • Overharvesting is prevalent in industrialized countries, particularly in the oceans, where some species are being fished to near extinction.
    • Clear-cutting forests and poaching are also forms of overharvesting, leading to the decline of species such as tigers, rhinoceroses, and elephants.

    Ecological Conservation

    • Ecological conservation can help counter human environmental impact through the use of wildlife corridors, strict poaching laws, and armed guards to protect imperiled species.
    • Reforestation, ocean protection, and sanctuary zones can help restore habitats and prevent overfishing and pollution.
    • Fish farms and urban gardens can help reduce the pressure on natural resources, and new technologies such as water permeable roadways can reduce waste and conserve water.
    • Ecological conservation management and planning can help humans and nature coexist sustainably.

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    Learn about the impact of human activities on the environment and its consequences on other species. How do human needs and wants affect the planet and its inhabitants? Test your knowledge on human environmental impacts!

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