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Environmental Health and Hazards

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35 Questions

Cigarette smoke, vaping, and asbestos are examples of ______ substances.

toxic

Silent Spring was written by ______.

Rachel Carson

Substances that cause cancer are known as ______.

carcinogens

Exposure to ______ can affect the nervous system.

neurotoxins

Toxic substances can interfere with the ______ system.

endocrine

[Blank] exposure involves high exposure doses for short periods of time.

Acute

Toxic substances can be redistributed by ______ currents.

air

The process of toxic substances accumulating in an animal's body is known as ______.

bioaccumulation

[Blank] is the process of toxic substances being transferred to other organisms through the food web.

Biomagnification

The EPA monitors thousands of industrial chemicals under the ______ Act.

Toxic Substances Control

Environmental health assesses the ______ factors that influence our health and quality of life

environmental

Physical hazards occur ______ in our environment and pose risk to human life and health

naturally

Chemical hazards include many synthetic ______ such as pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, and pesticides

chemicals

Biological hazards result from ______ interaction among organisms

ecological

Cultural hazards come from our ______ of residence, the circumstances of our socioeconomic status, our occupation, or our behavioral choices

place

Toxicology is the science that examines the effects of ______ substances on humans and other organisms

poisonous

Toxicologists assess and compare substances to determine their ______ -> the degree of harm a chemical substance can inflict

toxicity

Environmental Toxicology deals specifically with ______ substances that come from or are discharged into the environment

toxic

Many environmental health hazards that exist ______!!!!

indoors

Poisonous refers to something you ______ it, whereas venomous refers to something that ______ you

eat; eats

Environmental health only focuses on outdoor environmental factors that influence our health and quality of life.

False

Biological hazards are a result of the interaction between humans and the environment.

False

Toxic substances can only affect the nervous system.

False

Toxicology is the study of the effects of non-poisonous substances on humans and other organisms.

False

Environmental toxicology deals with toxic substances that come from both the environment and human activities.

True

Cultural hazards are a result of natural disasters and physical hazards.

False

Toxicologists assess the benefits of chemical substances on humans and other organisms.

False

Toxic substances can be completely removed from the environment through natural degradation.

False

Acute exposure to toxic substances can have long-term effects on the nervous system.

True

Chronic exposure to toxic substances always results in immediate symptoms.

False

The Toxic Substances Control Act only regulates chemicals manufactured in the USA.

False

All toxic substances are synthetic.

False

The International REACH Program only regulates toxic substances in the European Union.

True

Bioaccumulation and biomagnification are the same process.

False

Toxic substances can only affect the quality of life of humans and not ecosystems.

False

This quiz covers the basics of environmental health, including the assessment of environmental factors that influence our health and quality of life. It also explores the four major types of environmental hazards: physical, chemical, biological, and psychological. Test your knowledge of the risks to human life and health posed by these hazards.

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