35 Questions
Cigarette smoke, vaping, and asbestos are examples of ______ substances.
toxic
Silent Spring was written by ______.
Rachel Carson
Substances that cause cancer are known as ______.
carcinogens
Exposure to ______ can affect the nervous system.
neurotoxins
Toxic substances can interfere with the ______ system.
endocrine
[Blank] exposure involves high exposure doses for short periods of time.
Acute
Toxic substances can be redistributed by ______ currents.
air
The process of toxic substances accumulating in an animal's body is known as ______.
bioaccumulation
[Blank] is the process of toxic substances being transferred to other organisms through the food web.
Biomagnification
The EPA monitors thousands of industrial chemicals under the ______ Act.
Toxic Substances Control
Environmental health assesses the ______ factors that influence our health and quality of life
environmental
Physical hazards occur ______ in our environment and pose risk to human life and health
naturally
Chemical hazards include many synthetic ______ such as pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, and pesticides
chemicals
Biological hazards result from ______ interaction among organisms
ecological
Cultural hazards come from our ______ of residence, the circumstances of our socioeconomic status, our occupation, or our behavioral choices
place
Toxicology is the science that examines the effects of ______ substances on humans and other organisms
poisonous
Toxicologists assess and compare substances to determine their ______ -> the degree of harm a chemical substance can inflict
toxicity
Environmental Toxicology deals specifically with ______ substances that come from or are discharged into the environment
toxic
Many environmental health hazards that exist ______!!!!
indoors
Poisonous refers to something you ______ it, whereas venomous refers to something that ______ you
eat; eats
Environmental health only focuses on outdoor environmental factors that influence our health and quality of life.
False
Biological hazards are a result of the interaction between humans and the environment.
False
Toxic substances can only affect the nervous system.
False
Toxicology is the study of the effects of non-poisonous substances on humans and other organisms.
False
Environmental toxicology deals with toxic substances that come from both the environment and human activities.
True
Cultural hazards are a result of natural disasters and physical hazards.
False
Toxicologists assess the benefits of chemical substances on humans and other organisms.
False
Toxic substances can be completely removed from the environment through natural degradation.
False
Acute exposure to toxic substances can have long-term effects on the nervous system.
True
Chronic exposure to toxic substances always results in immediate symptoms.
False
The Toxic Substances Control Act only regulates chemicals manufactured in the USA.
False
All toxic substances are synthetic.
False
The International REACH Program only regulates toxic substances in the European Union.
True
Bioaccumulation and biomagnification are the same process.
False
Toxic substances can only affect the quality of life of humans and not ecosystems.
False
This quiz covers the basics of environmental health, including the assessment of environmental factors that influence our health and quality of life. It also explores the four major types of environmental hazards: physical, chemical, biological, and psychological. Test your knowledge of the risks to human life and health posed by these hazards.
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