Environmental Health and Desertification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of desertification?

  • Overgrazing
  • Deforestation
  • Planting trees (correct)
  • Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides
  • Desertification affects only urban areas.

    False

    What is the primary focus of environmental health?

    The relationship between people and their environment to promote human health and well-being.

    One cause of desertification is __________, where livestock grazes excessively on vegetation.

    <p>overgrazing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following practices with their potential impact on desertification:

    <p>Overgrazing = Decreases vegetation cover Farming practices = Can lead to soil erosion Deforestation = Reduces plant life Natural disasters = Exacerbate land degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of desertification?

    <p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desertification can only occur in arid regions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two key components of Environmental Health?

    <p>Clean water and sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desertification is the process by which vegetation in __________ and semi-arid lands decreases.

    <p>arid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following causes of desertification with their descriptions:

    <p>Over grazing = Excessive consumption of vegetation by livestock Farming practices = Methods of cultivating land that may deplete soil nutrients Deforestation = Clearing of trees leading to soil erosion Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides = Application of chemicals that can lead to soil degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Health

    • Environmental health focuses on the relationship between people and their environment.
    • The aim is to promote human health and well-being, fostering healthy communities.
    • Key aspects of environmental health include clean water, disease control, sanitation, and hygiene.

    Desertification

    • Desertification is the process by which vegetation in drylands decreases and eventually disappears.
    • Drylands encompass arid and semi-arid lands like grasslands or shrublands.
    • The process leads to the degradation of land and loss of its productivity.

    Causes of Desertification

    • Overgrazing, where livestock consume vegetation faster than it can regenerate is a significant contributor.
    • Unsustainable farming practices such as monoculture and poor land management can deplete soil fertility and lead to erosion.
    • Deforestation removes trees that play a vital role in preventing soil erosion, regulating water cycles, and providing habitats.
    • Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides can pollute water sources, harm biodiversity, and degrade soil quality.
    • Overdrafting of groundwater occurs when extraction rates exceed recharge rates, leading to depletion of water resources and land subsidence.
    • Natural disasters such as droughts and wildfires can accelerate desertification processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on environmental health and the causes of desertification. This quiz covers key concepts related to how our environment impacts human well-being and the significant factors contributing to desertification. Explore important terms such as sanitation, overgrazing, and sustainable practices.

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