Environmental Challenges and Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary contradiction within capitalism as it relates to environmental sustainability?

  • Consumer demand for low prices versus high-quality production
  • The need for technological innovation versus governmental policies
  • The role of non-profit organizations versus corporate entities
  • The capitalist goal of profit maximization versus the earth's capacity (correct)
  • Which theory suggests that capitalism can eventually become more sustainable through market demand?

  • Treadmill of Production Theory
  • Traditional Bottom Line Theory
  • Ecological Modernization Theory (correct)
  • Triple Bottom Line Theory
  • What are the two main components of the 'Treadmill of Production' theory?

  • Innovation and equity
  • Resource conservation and waste reduction
  • Productivity and sustainability
  • Withdrawals and additions (correct)
  • What does the 'Triple Bottom Line' approach incorporate as its three main accounts?

    <p>People, profit, and planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the anxiety associated with environmental concerns and climate change?

    <p>Ecoanxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage of cumulative global emissions is attributed to the richest 10% of the population?

    <p>52%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is most vulnerable to the consequences of environmental hazards?

    <p>Rural communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Environmental racism primarily affects which groups?

    <p>Disadvantaged minorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driver of individual carbon footprints, according to the discussion?

    <p>Income level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is emphasized as a collective solution to reduce carbon emissions?

    <p>Collective action as citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carbon footprint defined as?

    <p>Set of greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cumulative global emissions does the poorest 50% contribute?

    <p>7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was an example of environmental racism mentioned?

    <p>Union Carbide gas leak in Bhopal, India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Challenges

    • Societal roles and responsibilities impacting physical environments are studied
    • Climate change directly and acutely affects people, with some more impacted than others. This includes both direct and chronic impacts, with mental health frequently affected— impacts are not distributed equally
    • Some experience "ecoanxiety" or existential distress related to climate change

    Anthropocentrism

    • Anthropocentrism views humans as separate and superior to nature
    • This perspective is rooted in Enlightenment ideas of reason, science, and technology
    • Associated with the Industrial Revolution, Early Sociology, Capitalism, and Western Christianity, stemming from the concept of dominion over nature in the Genesis Creation story

    Capitalism and the Environment

    • Capitalism is driven by constant growth, often conflicting with Earth's carrying capacity
    • Governmental roles play a part in supporting or hindering economic growth
    • Capitalism's focus on profit sometimes ignores or downplays environmental concerns
    • The Triple Bottom Line concept emphasizes profit, people, and the planet, but its practical effectiveness in addressing environmental concerns remains unclear. Environmental concerns are often assessed but not always sufficiently addressed .
    • Ecological Modernization Theory suggests capitalism can become more sustainable through technological advancements resulting positive solutions to environmental damage

    Treadmill of Production Theory

    • Humans constantly interact with the world, removing materials and generating waste and byproducts
    • This leads to ongoing ecological disruptions and environmental harm.

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    Related Documents

    Week 9B: The Environment PDF
    Week 10B: The Environment PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the intersection of societal roles, climate change, and human-centric perspectives on the environment. It examines how anthropocentrism influences our understanding of nature and the implications of capitalism on environmental sustainability. Participants will reflect on the uneven impacts of environmental issues and the psychological effects, such as ecoanxiety.

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