Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary contradiction within capitalism as it relates to environmental sustainability?
What is the primary contradiction within capitalism as it relates to environmental sustainability?
- Consumer demand for low prices versus high-quality production
- The need for technological innovation versus governmental policies
- The role of non-profit organizations versus corporate entities
- The capitalist goal of profit maximization versus the earth's capacity (correct)
Which theory suggests that capitalism can eventually become more sustainable through market demand?
Which theory suggests that capitalism can eventually become more sustainable through market demand?
- Treadmill of Production Theory
- Traditional Bottom Line Theory
- Ecological Modernization Theory (correct)
- Triple Bottom Line Theory
What are the two main components of the 'Treadmill of Production' theory?
What are the two main components of the 'Treadmill of Production' theory?
- Innovation and equity
- Resource conservation and waste reduction
- Productivity and sustainability
- Withdrawals and additions (correct)
What does the 'Triple Bottom Line' approach incorporate as its three main accounts?
What does the 'Triple Bottom Line' approach incorporate as its three main accounts?
What term describes the anxiety associated with environmental concerns and climate change?
What term describes the anxiety associated with environmental concerns and climate change?
Which percentage of cumulative global emissions is attributed to the richest 10% of the population?
Which percentage of cumulative global emissions is attributed to the richest 10% of the population?
Who is most vulnerable to the consequences of environmental hazards?
Who is most vulnerable to the consequences of environmental hazards?
Environmental racism primarily affects which groups?
Environmental racism primarily affects which groups?
What is the main driver of individual carbon footprints, according to the discussion?
What is the main driver of individual carbon footprints, according to the discussion?
Which action is emphasized as a collective solution to reduce carbon emissions?
Which action is emphasized as a collective solution to reduce carbon emissions?
What is the carbon footprint defined as?
What is the carbon footprint defined as?
What percentage of cumulative global emissions does the poorest 50% contribute?
What percentage of cumulative global emissions does the poorest 50% contribute?
Which of the following was an example of environmental racism mentioned?
Which of the following was an example of environmental racism mentioned?
Flashcards
Anthropocentrism
Anthropocentrism
The view that humans are the most important beings on Earth and that nature exists primarily for human use.
Treadmill of Production
Treadmill of Production
A theory explaining the constant need for economic growth in capitalism, leading to increased resource extraction and waste, ultimately causing environmental damage.
Ecological Modernization
Ecological Modernization
The idea that technological advancements and market forces can lead to more sustainable practices within capitalism, reducing environmental damage.
Triple Bottom Line
Triple Bottom Line
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Ecoanxiety
Ecoanxiety
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Carbon Inequality
Carbon Inequality
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Carbon Footprint
Carbon Footprint
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Environmental Racism
Environmental Racism
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Environmental Awareness and Wealth
Environmental Awareness and Wealth
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Collective Action vs. Individual Action
Collective Action vs. Individual Action
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Environmental Injustice: Impact on the Poor
Environmental Injustice: Impact on the Poor
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Economic Inequality and Environmental Impact
Economic Inequality and Environmental Impact
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Risks and Costs Transfer
Risks and Costs Transfer
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Study Notes
Environmental Challenges
- Societal roles and responsibilities impacting physical environments are studied
- Climate change directly and acutely affects people, with some more impacted than others. This includes both direct and chronic impacts, with mental health frequently affected— impacts are not distributed equally
- Some experience "ecoanxiety" or existential distress related to climate change
Anthropocentrism
- Anthropocentrism views humans as separate and superior to nature
- This perspective is rooted in Enlightenment ideas of reason, science, and technology
- Associated with the Industrial Revolution, Early Sociology, Capitalism, and Western Christianity, stemming from the concept of dominion over nature in the Genesis Creation story
Capitalism and the Environment
- Capitalism is driven by constant growth, often conflicting with Earth's carrying capacity
- Governmental roles play a part in supporting or hindering economic growth
- Capitalism's focus on profit sometimes ignores or downplays environmental concerns
- The Triple Bottom Line concept emphasizes profit, people, and the planet, but its practical effectiveness in addressing environmental concerns remains unclear. Environmental concerns are often assessed but not always sufficiently addressed .
- Ecological Modernization Theory suggests capitalism can become more sustainable through technological advancements resulting positive solutions to environmental damage
Treadmill of Production Theory
- Humans constantly interact with the world, removing materials and generating waste and byproducts
- This leads to ongoing ecological disruptions and environmental harm.
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