Contemporary Challenges in Climate Change

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of global warming?

  • The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (correct)
  • Changes in Earth's orbit
  • Natural fluctuations in climate
  • Decreased solar radiation

How does climate change differ from global warming?

  • Climate change includes broader long-term shifts in temperature (correct)
  • Global warming refers only to temperature increases
  • Climate change is a short-term phenomenon
  • Global warming has no implications for ecosystems

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Methane
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Nitrous oxide

What can be an implication of global warming on agriculture?

<p>Increased frequency of droughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adaptation strategy can help society cope with climate change?

<p>Implementing disaster preparedness plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can climate change affect ecosystems?

<p>It can cause shifts in species composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mitigation strategy can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Enhancing energy efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term effect can climate change have on human health?

<p>Increase in heat-related illnesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of greenhouse gases on Earth's atmosphere?

<p>They allow sunlight to enter and trap heat, causing warming. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential impact of climate change on agriculture?

<p>Alteration of growth seasons and crop viability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy for mitigating the effects of climate change?

<p>Enhancing carbon capture through reforestation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can societies adapt to the challenges posed by climate change?

<p>By developing infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does climate change have on ecosystems?

<p>It leads to a decrease in biodiversity and shifts in species distribution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between human activities and greenhouse gases?

<p>Human activities have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon results from the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

<p>Global warming as a symptom of climate change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adaptation process is essential for communities affected by rising sea levels?

<p>Developing floating or elevated infrastructure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is NOT typically associated with an increase in greenhouse gases?

<p>Planting trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of mitigation strategies related to climate change?

<p>Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector in the Philippines is considered most vulnerable to climate change effects?

<p>Water resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does adaptation in the context of climate change imply?

<p>Adjusting practices to cope with climate changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is NOT a suggested method to combat the effects of climate change on ecosystems?

<p>Incentivizing deforestation for development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant implications of climate change on agriculture?

<p>Changes in water availability for crops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a likely impact of climate change on health?

<p>Reduction in foodborne diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'greenhouse gases' refer to?

<p>Gases that absorb and emit radiant energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global warming

Increase in Earth's surface temperature due to greenhouse gases.

Climate change

Long-term shift in global temperatures and its effects on life.

Greenhouse gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.

Impact of global warming

Negative consequences on life due to changes in global temperature

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Adapting to climate change

Responding to the issue and protecting society from negative effects

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Researching news

Collecting information about the issue from news articles, reports, or other sources.

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Summarizing news

Briefly stating the main points of an article on climate change.

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Societal impact

How climate change affects people and communities.

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The release of gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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Mitigation (Climate Change)

Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.

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Adaptation (Climate Change)

Adjusting to the effects of global warming and climate change that are already happening or expected to happen in the future.

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Fossil Fuels

Non-renewable fuels formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.

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Doomsday Clock

A symbolic clock that shows how close humanity is to a global catastrophe.

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Affected Sectors (Climate Change)

Different areas of society or the economy most impacted by climate change, such as water resources, forestry, agriculture, and coastal areas.

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Greenhouse effect

Sunlight entering and being trapped in Earth's atmosphere.

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Increased greenhouse gases

Higher concentrations of greenhouse gases due to human activities.

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Human activities

Actions by humans that contribute to increased greenhouse gases.

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Global temperature

The average temperature of the entire Earth.

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Earth's surface temperature

Temperature measured at the surface of the Earth.

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Study Notes

Day 1: Contemporary Challenges and Responses

  • The unit focuses on understanding culture, society, and politics with a focus on contemporary challenges.
  • Learning targets include identifying new challenges, describing adaptation to challenges in physical, social, and cultural environments, responding with courage and resilience to societal challenges, and building positive relationships.
  • Tuvalu is presented as the "First Digital Nation" suggesting adaptation to contemporary challenges.
  • Climate change/global warming is a unit stimulus.

The Concept of Global Warming and Climate Change

  • Global warming is the significant increase in Earth's surface temperature.
  • Climate change is the increase in global temperature and the resulting effects on Earth, including changing sea levels and frequent storms.
  • Global warming is a symptom of climate change.

Causes of Global Warming and Climate Change

  • Greenhouse gases trap sunlight to keep Earth warm ("greenhouse effect").
  • Human activities have drastically increased greenhouse gas concentrations.
  • Increased greenhouse gases trap more heat.
  • Activities increasing greenhouse gases include: burning of fossil fuels, use of fertilizer, and decomposition of wastes in landfills.

Implications of Global Warming and Climate Change

  • PAGASA (Philippines Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) identified five key impacted sectors: water resources, forestry, agriculture, coastal resources, and health.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  • Mitigation aims to address the causes of global warming and climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Adaptation refers to adjusting to the immediate and long-term effects of climate change.

Doomsday Clock

  • A symbolic clock that shows how close humanity is to a global catastrophe.
  • The clock's time to midnight indicates the degree of threat (closer to midnight, higher threat).

Day 2: Global Warming and Climate Change

  • This day's learning continues the discussion from Day 1 regarding global warming and climate change.
  • A notable question addressed is the difference between global warming and climate change.

Activity

  • Learners are tasked with examining and describing the relationship between various images and global warming and climate change.

Climate Change Adaptation

  • The assignment involves research on local, regional, or global news pertaining to climate change, and presenting it with a summary, effects on society, and potential solutions.

Day 3-4: Transnational Migration and Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)

  • The focus shifts to transnational migration and Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs).

The Concept of Transnational Migration

  • The process of how immigrants maintain social links between their home countries and countries of settlement.

Factors Contributing to Transnational Migration

  • The reasons people migrate, including employment opportunities & safety.

The Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)

  • A term referring to Filipinos who work abroad.

Four Waves of Migration (History of OFWs)

  • Historical periods of migrations of Filipinos due to economic and social circumstances.
    • Spanish Colonial Period
    • American Colonial Period
    • Migration to Asian countries
    • Marcos Regime.

Issues and Concerns of Transnational Migration

  • Concerns of OFWs include double identity, cases of abuse, brain drain, and instability of the economy.

Solutions and Responses

  • Ways to help support OFWs include strengthening ties with international organizations, focusing on economic improvement in the Philippines, and addressing issues concerning the workers.

OFW Stories

  • Research and presentation of experiences of OFWs.
  • Includes specific questions to answer regarding the topic.
  • Activity involving developing a Venn Diagram to display similarities and differences between Filipino living in the Philippines and living abroad.
  • Includes recommendation of ways to address challenges encountered.

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