Environmental Challenges and Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

What is one major consequence of reduced rainfall due to climate change?

  • Increased agricultural productivity
  • Higher levels of freshwater reserves
  • Desertification of vast regions (correct)
  • More frequent rain showers
  • Which greenhouse gas is primarily responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere?

  • Hydrogen
  • Ozone
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • How does climate change contribute to natural disasters?

  • By increasing the frequency and intensity of disasters (correct)
  • By ensuring more balanced weather patterns
  • By reducing the overall temperature of the Earth
  • By decreasing humidity in the atmosphere
  • What affects marine ecosystems as a result of increasing temperatures?

    <p>Melting ice caps and rising sea levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do human activities play in climate change?

    <p>They increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Environmental Challenges

    • Key environmental challenges include climate change, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and ecosystem destruction
    • Climate change is the observed global warming due to increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

    Climate Change

    • Greenhouse gases originate from human activities like fossil fuel use (transportation, industries like oil refineries, steel, and chemical production), and agriculture.
    • Climate change has significant consequences, impacting water resources (reduced rainfall, impacting water reserves), temperatures (increased heatwaves and higher temperatures), and natural events (more intense and frequent natural disasters like floods and wildfires)

    Greenhouse Effect

    • Greenhouse gases (GHGs) trap energy emitted by the Earth, keeping the planet warm.
    • Human activities increase GHGs (carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrous oxides, and chlorofluorocarbons), impacting the planet's thermal balance and accelerating climate change.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key environmental challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and ecosystem destruction. Understand how human activities contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and their impacts on the planet's climate and natural resources.

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