Environment and Resources Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which atmospheric layer is directly above the troposphere?

  • Thermosphere
  • Exosphere
  • Stratosphere (correct)
  • Mesosphere

Which of the following is primarily considered a biotic component of the environment?

  • Minerals
  • Water
  • Sunlight
  • Plants (correct)

Besides reduced visibility and respiratory issues, which of the following is another significant impact of acid rain on the environment?

  • Neutralizes alkaline soil.
  • Increases the acidity of lakes and streams. (correct)
  • Enhances the growth of aquatic plants.
  • Promotes faster decomposition of organic matter.

Which of the following practices is NOT formally recognized as one of the 5 Rs of waste management?

<p>Resell (B)</p>
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Which international agreement primarily focuses on reversing the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

<p>Montreal Protocol (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Stratosphere

The second highest layer of Earth's atmosphere.

Abiotic components

Non-living factors in the environment.

Acid rain impact

Acid rain does not improve water taste.

Cyclic resource

Resources that naturally replenish, like water.

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COâ‚‚

A major greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.

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Study Notes

Environment and Resources

  • Atmosphere Layers: The second highest layer of Earth's atmosphere is the mesosphere.
  • Types of Environments: Physical, man-made, social and hydrosphere are types of environments.
  • Abiotic Components: Non-living things are abiotic components.
  • Acid Rain Impacts: Acid rain causes soil acidification and crop loss. It can also damage buildings.
  • 5 R's: Reduce, resell, reuse, and recycle are components of the 5 R's.
  • Water Reserves: About 97% of the world's water reserves are salty water. Only about 3% is fresh water.
  • WHO: Stands for World Health Organization.
  • Greenhouse Gases: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas.
  • Natural Resource Depletion: Overpopulation and wastage are causes of natural resource depletion.
  • Montreal Protocol: Addresses the depletion of the ozone layer.
  • Mineral Resources: Metals and potash are mineral resources.
  • Earth Summit Location: The Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Cyclic Resources: Water is an example of a cyclic resource.
  • Biogas Raw Materials: Cow dung is a major raw material for biogas.

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