Environment and Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following biogeographic zones in India is characterized by a cold, mountainous, and snow-covered region?

  • The Trans Himalayan region of Ladakh (correct)
  • The Thar Desert of Rajasthan
  • The Western Ghats in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala
  • The Gangetic and Brahmaputra plains
  • What is the primary characteristic of a 'natural' ecosystem?

  • It is found only in urban areas
  • It is relatively undisturbed by human activities (correct)
  • It is characterized by high levels of biodiversity
  • It is heavily modified for human use
  • What is the primary role of plants in maintaining ecological processes?

  • They absorb O2 and give out CO2
  • They fix and recycle nutrients (correct)
  • They circulate and cleanse air and water
  • They provide habitat for other organisms
  • What is the primary consequence of ecosystem modification for human use?

    <p>Decreased ecological processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary value of biodiversity in maintaining ecological processes?

    <p>It supports global life support systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ecosystem services is NOT directly related to biological diversity?

    <p>Climate regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of ecosystem degradation?

    <p>Loss of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following biogeographic zones in India is characterized by a semi-arid grassland region?

    <p>The Deccan plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of ecosystems in maintaining water balance?

    <p>They regulate the water balance within ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ecosystem services is directly related to biological diversity?

    <p>Food and medicine production</p> Signup and view all the answers

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