Entrepreneurship Concepts and Theories
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Questions and Answers

Who coined the term 'entrepreneur'?

  • Harvey Liebenstein
  • Israel Kirzner
  • Joseph Schumpeter
  • Jean Baptiste Say (correct)
  • According to the content, what is the primary focus of entrepreneurship?

  • Evaluating market saturation
  • Finding new combinations of productive factors (correct)
  • Reducing costs of production
  • Improving existing products
  • What role does Joseph Schumpeter attribute to the entrepreneur in the economy?

  • Creating innovative disquilibria (correct)
  • Enhancing regulatory frameworks
  • Stabilizing market fluctuations
  • Minimizing inefficiencies in production
  • Which economist is associated with identifying arbitrage opportunities?

    <p>Israel Kirzner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does entrepreneurial activity primarily promote, as indicated by the content?

    <p>Disruption through new actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Peter Drucker believe about entrepreneurship?

    <p>It can be learned as a discipline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the idea that entrepreneurship involves the shifting of economic resources?

    <p>Jean Baptiste Say</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did Jean Baptiste Say contribute to the concept of entrepreneurship?

    <p>1800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of entrepreneurship did Carl Menger emphasize?

    <p>The act of will and supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of entrepreneurship starting in France post-revolution?

    <p>It initiated the principles of capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns with the correct understanding of entrepreneurship according to the provided content?

    <p>It can be studied and refined as a skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of entrepreneurship, what does the term 'productivity' refer to?

    <p>The effective use of resources to increase output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception about entrepreneurship does Peter Drucker aim to clarify?

    <p>Entrepreneurship is not inherently magical or mysterious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Joseph Schumpeter suggest as a defining aspect of entrepreneurship?

    <p>Creating a new economic entity with innovative products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jeffrey Timmons, what is a key characteristic of entrepreneurship?

    <p>Building a vision from virtually nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Peter Drucker's definition of entrepreneurship?

    <p>The creation of a new small business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the pursuit of opportunity in entrepreneurship according to Schumpeter?

    <p>It emerges from a vision of new products or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of entrepreneurship as defined by the texts relate to innovation?

    <p>Entrepreneurship is deeply intertwined with innovative ideas and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four major dimensions involved in the process of innovation and new venture creation?

    <p>Individual, organizational, environmental, process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collaborative networks support the process of innovation and new venture creation?

    <p>Government, education, and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is NOT one of the major dimensions of innovation and new venture creation?

    <p>Financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension focuses on the context in which new ventures are created?

    <p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do collaborative networks play in innovation and new venture creation?

    <p>They contribute to knowledge sharing and resource support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for successful entrepreneurship, as highlighted in the content?

    <p>Devotion of necessary time and effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following risks are associated with entrepreneurship?

    <p>Financial, psychic and social risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary rewards of entrepreneurship claimed in the content?

    <p>Monetary rewards and personal satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the entrepreneurial process involve according to the provided information?

    <p>The creation process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the nature of independence in entrepreneurship?

    <p>Achieving personal independence as a byproduct of creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Entrepreneurship

    • Jean Baptiste Say coined the term entrepreneur in 1800
    • Entrepreneurship can be defined as "the shifting of economic resources out of an area of lower and into higher productivity and greater yield."
    • Joseph Schumpeter described entrepreneurship as "the finding and promoting new combinations of productive factors."
    • The entrepreneurial spirit promotes doing something different (new) rather than making the existing better.
    • Harvey Liebenstein contributed to entrepreneurial thought in 1970 by defining entrepreneurship as the reduction of organizational inefficiency.
    • Israel Kirzner defined entrepreneurship in 1975 as the identification of arbitrage opportunities.
    • Entrepreneurship can be seen as a dynamic disquilibria brought about by the innovative entrepreneur that brings a healthy shake-up to the economy.
    • Peter Drucker, a management guru, said that entrepreneurship is a discipline that can be learned.

    Entrepreneurship Through History

    • Entrepreneurship started in France after the French Revolution as a new economic entity, centered on a novel product or service.
    • Carl Menger contributed to 1871 by defining Entrepreneurship as involves in obtaining information, calculation, an act of will and supervision.
    • Entrepreneurship is a discipline that can be learned and has nothing to do with genes.

    Key Contributors to Entrepreneurship:

    • Joseph Schumpeter: 1910, 1934 - Defined entrepreneurship as the promotion of new combinations of productive factors and the pursuit of opportunity.
    • Harvey Liebenstein: 1970 - Reduction of organizational inefficiency.
    • Israel Kirzner: 1975 - Identification of arbitrage opportunities.
    • Howard Stevenson: 1992 - The pursuit of opportunity beyond the resources currently under one's control.
    • Jeffrey Timmons: 1994 - The ability to create and build a vision from practically nothing.
    • Peter Drucker: 1998 - Starting one's own, new and small business, innovation, and new venture creation.
    • Robert Hisrich: 2001 - Involves the creation process, requires devotion of time and effort, assumes financial, psychic, and social risks and receives rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of entrepreneurship as defined by influential thinkers like Jean Baptiste Say and Joseph Schumpeter. This quiz covers the evolution of entrepreneurial thought, including definitions and contributions from various economists. Test your knowledge on the dynamics and importance of entrepreneurship in economic theory.

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